Scandal rocked TV evangelism when in 1987 evangelist Jim Bakker, founder of PTL and Heritage USA, was defrocked for having an affair with church secretary Jessica Hahn years earlier and later sent to prison for fraud. During the 80s, fashion was a visual embodiment of the decades energetic and audacious spirit. After a six-year hiatus, American space flights with astronauts resumed with the launch of the space shuttle Columbia in April 1981. The film industry also played its part, churning out blockbusters like Top Gun, which glorified military power, or Wall Street, where greed was not only excellent but celebrated. The waste generation rate in the U.S. rose by 16% from 1980 to 1990, reflecting the decades excesses. IBM PC (model 5150), the first DOS-compatible PC was released in 1981. While both nations never engaged in direct military conflict, their ideological differences democracy versus communism sparked proxy wars and global instability for decades. He won reelection in 1984 by one of the largest margins in US history. The 1980s were known as the Decade of Decadence or the Era of Excess. By the middle of the decade, almost 70% of the U.S. population had cable television and over 85% were paying for cable services such as HBO or Showtime. Finland's economy grew by almost the fastest pace in the world, which eventually culminated in the recession of the 1990s Finnish economy. During this period, you saw how Mikhail Gorbachevs policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) contributed to these historic changes. Fox. The New Right Rises As the 1970s continued, a new political movement known as the "New Right" emerged. The eighties were an era of party music, creative exploration of the electronic sound, and smooth R&B ballads; while the nineties were a continuation of these . Music, movies, television shows, and fashion trends would define the 1980s as a time when creativity flourished and barriers were broken. Inflation peaked in the U.S. in April 1980 at 14.76% and subsequently fell to a low of 1.10% in December 1986 but then rebounded to 4.65% at the end of the decade. You saw these ambitious individuals striving for personal success above all else, driven by their pursuit of wealth and status. Chrysler introduced its new compact, front-wheel drive K-cars in 1981. Crime? By 1989 the Internet and the networks linked to it were a global system with extensive transoceanic satellite links and nodes in most developed countries. After leaving Disney in 1979, Don Bluth formed his own studio and went on direct The Secret of NIMH, An American Tail, The Land Before Time and All Dogs Go To Heaven. By 1989, the hip hop scene had evolved, gaining recognition and exhibiting a stronger influence on the music industry. This era saw a significant shift in cultural norms, with society embracing materialism and individualism like never before. [2] Soft rock, [3] glam metal, thrash metal, shred . In the United States, MTV was launched and music videos began to have a larger effect on the record industry. This decade (group of ten years) is sometimes called the "Greed decade" in English speaking countries. This explosion of pop culture not only provided entertainment for all and allowed people to express themselves through various mediumsfueling that subconscious desire for freedom within society during this time. Flights resumed with the launch of Discovery in September 1988. Xennials: born 1977 to 1983 In 1985's Live Aid concert, featuring many artists, promoted attention and action to send food aid to Ethiopia whose people were suffering from a major famine. This decade they brought a newfound enthusiasm for physical health and well-being, with people of all ages participating in various workout routines to improve their fitness levels. Walkman and boomboxes, invented during the late 1970s, became very popular as they were introduced to various countries in the early 1980s, and had a profound impact on the music industry and youth culture. Rock music continued to enjoy a wide audience. Unsurprisingly, the 1980s were known for the fitness craze, as exercise videos and aerobics classes took the world by storm. Thus, while some may argue that the rise of yuppies led to superficiality within society at large during the 80s era, its undeniable that this influential group played an essential role in shaping our modern understanding of success as well as our desire for freedomin terms of financial independence and personal expressionthrough material means. This era witnessed rapid advancements in technology and creativity, creating new gaming systems that would forever change how we entertained ourselves. People were more focused on acquiring status symbols than ever before. Of course, this wasnt the reality for everyone; income inequality grew during this time, but its essential to understand that the overall attitude of the decade was one of indulgence. Renault, Citroen, and Peugeot ceased importation by the end of the decade. Fueled by increasing drug-related violence and a growing crack cocaine epidemic, anti-drug initiatives expanded across all levels of government. This movement united people from all walks of life in solidarity against a common enemy: ignorance about HIV/AIDS. The scene also helped 1970s hard rock artists such as AC/DC, Heart, Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath, Aerosmith, Alice Cooper, Blue yster Cult, Deep Purple, Queen, Van Halen, KISS, Ronnie James Dio, Rush and Judas Priest reach a new generation of fans. Velour was hot and velvet was even hotter. Iran-Iraq war began on September 22, 1980. [6], The global internet took shape in academia by the second half of the 1980s, as well as many other computer networks of both academic and commercial use such as USENET, Fidonet, and the Bulletin Board System. [34] The period was when 'high concept' films gained popularity, where movies were to be easily marketable and understandable, and, therefore, they had short cinematic plots that could be summarized in one or two sentences. Greed? The decades cultural expressions have transcended the boundaries of time, and their constant resurfacing is a testament to their enduring influence and appeal. The techno style of electronic dance music emerged in Detroit, Michigan, during the mid- to late 1980s. Law, Thirtysomething, and Dynasty, showcasing aspirational lifestyles filled with high-end fashion and opulent surroundings. Fiat also ceased imports to North America in the Eighties. Generation X: born 1965 to 1980. An example of such is the 1981 film The Evil Dead, which marked the directorial debut of Sam Raimi. This campaign aimed to reduce illegal drug use and trade by stepping up law enforcement efforts and imposing harsher penalties for those involved in the drug world. In the 80s, NASAs Space Shuttle Program revolutionized space exploration and captured the worlds imagination, demonstrating humanitys limitless potential and desire to reach beyond our planet. The most basic CD was first introduced in October 1982 for the purpose of distribution and listening to digital audio, In 1989, the British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee first proposed the World Wide Web, which he would develop in the coming years. The Shining although a popular film from 1980 decades later, it was initially met with mixed reviews from critics and even the author of the book, and was moderately successful financially. As the decade progressed, cars became smaller and more efficient in design. The term yuppie became synonymous with affluence, as these emerging professionals were characterized by their expensive tastes, designer clothing, luxury cars, and upscale homes. One of the Soviet Union's last "superprojects" was the Buran space shuttle; it was only used once, in 1988. The 1980s saw a significant increase in wealth, particularly for those involved in finance, technology, and entertainment. The 1981 IBM PC led to a large market for IBM PC compatibles. You also witnessed one of the most significant political events of the 20th century during this time: the fall of communism. The 1980s also saw the debut of prime-time soap operas such as Dallas, its spin-off Knots Landing, Dynasty, Falcon Crest, EastEnders and Neighbours. Jackson earned numerous awards and titles during the 1980s, the most notable of which were a record eight Grammy Awards and eight American Music Awards in 1984, and the honor of "Artist of the Decade" by U.S. President George H.W. [citation needed] The keyboard synthesizer and drum machine were among the most popular instruments in music during the 1980s, especially in new wave music. . Urban neighborhoods saw the rise of hip-hop, narrating their stories through potent lyrics and beats, while electronic dance music took the global music scene by storm. The 1980s saw significant developments in foreign policy, including the strengthening of U.S. military power, the Cold War sparked proxy wars and global instability, and three critical turning points: the Reagan Doctrine, the Strategic Defense Initiative, and the Fall of the Berlin Wall. Robert Christgau in Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s (1990)[32]. Reagan Revolution The populist conservative movement known as the New Right enjoyed unprecedented growth in the late 1970s and early 1980s. From the end of apartheid in South Africa to the dissolution of the USSR, these events shaped our world in ways still felt today. The era was characterized by an explosion in consumerism, demand for designer brands and luxury goods, and income inequality. The number of years from 1980 to 2021 is 41 years. As disco fell out of fashion in the decade's early years, [1] genres such as post-disco, Italo disco, Euro disco, and dance-pop became more popular. Furthermore, the 80s brought economic shifts that dramatically restructured society. The 80s feminist movement significantly impacted society and culture by advancing the discourse on gender equality. The African American community experienced both breakthroughs and struggles in the 80s. Simultaneously, the arrival of Latin American immigrants ignited discussions about immigration policies and cultural assimifamouslation, impacting societal attitudes and political agendas, the reverberations of which are still felt today. Glasnost allowed for greater freedom of speech and press within Soviet society, while perestroika aimed at revitalizing their stagnant economy through decentralization and market-oriented reforms. Prince was a popular star of the 1980s and the most successful chart act of the decade. Cable brought us MTV and the triumph of the image. v t e The 1980s (pronounced "nineteen-eighties", shortened to " the '80s " or " the Eighties ") was a decade that began January 1, 1980 and ended December 31, 1989. The introduction of VCRs transformed movie consumption, allowing people to watch films at home. All Rights Reserved. The War on Drugs began under President Richard Nixon but gained significant momentum under President Ronald Reagan in the 80s. Superpower tensions escalated rapidly as President Reagan scrapped the policy of dtente and adopted a new, much more aggressive stance on the Soviet Union. The first surrogate pregnancy of an unrelated child took place on April 13, 1986, in Michigan. Popular culture saw an influx of prominent Black figures, from the inimitable Michael Jackson to the thought-provoking television narratives of The Cosby Show. Pop icons like Michael Jackson, Madonna, and Prince dominated the music scene with their catchy tunes and groundbreaking styles. Max Headroom was a popular character in 1980s commercials, themed after computer wire-frame, glitching, and early CGI. This time period is also considered part of the golden age of hip hop. This approach increased wealth for some but exacerbated income inequality for others as wages stagnated for middle-class workers. Furthermore, cinematic blockbusters like E.T. and Indiana Jones redefined the film industry, while MTVs launch revolutionized the music scene. Game & Watch was the popular mobile game during the decade until it was replaced in the early 1990s with more advanced Game Boy. In many ways, we can trace our current digital freedoms to these pioneers from the 80s that democratized technology like never before. We had to bridge the divide . Amidst the chilling frost of the Cold War, youd find yourself navigating a world riddled with espionage, political maneuvering, and an ever-present threat of nuclear annihilation. In 1984, the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X becomes the first commercially available mobile phone model. But a variety of factors, including a glut of low-quality games and the rise of home computers, caused a tremendous crash in late 1983. The 1980s was certainly a time of blockbuster movies, over the top rock music, and ridiculousness. Voyager 2 reached Uranus in 1986 (just a few days before the Challenger disaster), and Neptune in 1989 before the probes exited the solar system. This era led to more open markets, enhanced global interconnectivity, and set the stage for todays economy. As disposable products like single-use plastic bottles and fast-food containers became increasingly popular, landfills started overflowing.
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