As the Cestrus silted up over the late Roman era, Perga declined as a secular city. return home, but it was one that Paul After 25 BC, the Romans built the Via Sebaste linking Pisidian Antioch in Galatia with Perge. In 46 AD, according to the Acts of the Apostles, St. Paul journeyed to Perga, from there continued on to Antiocheia in Pisidia, then returned to Perga where he preached the word of God (Acts 14:25). Writing later to the churches of southern Galatia, founded on this occasion, Paul mentioned a serious illness which was physically apparent when he first visited them (Gal 4:13). On his return from Pisidia, Paul preached at Perge. Richard Price, Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1 (University of Liverpool Press, 2005), G. Buyukyildirim (1994): Perge kenti tarihsel su yapilari (Historical water structures of the city of Perge), "Review: The Historical Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Bronze Age: still an open question", "Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. John the Baptist's Journeys John's mission foretold The birth of John She is frequently represented on the coins as a huntress, with a bow in her hand, and with sphinxes or stags at her side.2. This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Perga | The amazing name Perga: meaning and etymology - Abarim Publications Encyclopdia Britannica (11thed.). The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. 14 And from Perga, they traveled inland to Pisidian Antioch, where they entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and sat down. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. On a neighboring mountain was a splendid temple of Diana, which gave celebrity to the city. And from all things from which you could not be declared-righteous by the Law of Moses 39by[s] this One everyone believing is declared-righteous. Read full chapter Footnotes Acts 13:13 That is, around Paul as their leader. Acts 13:14 | View whole chapter | See verse in context. How Can the Bible Help Us Recover from Burnout? Acts 14:25 N-DFS GRK: NAS: the word in Perga, they went down KJV: the word in Perga, they went down into INT: having spoken in Perga the word. Departing from Cyprus, Paul and Barnabas now set sail for Asia Minor, where they landed at Perga in Pamphylia. 12 Then the proconsul believed when he saw what had happened, being amazed at the teaching of the Lord. When they had gone over the whole island as far as Paphos, they set sail, and Paul and his companions came to Perga in Pamphylia. Acts 13:13 - Online Bible She went on to found a nunnery in Constantinople. There is an acropolis, naturally formed by a rocky eminence some 160 ft. high, a position of vantage and defensive strength that must have attracted the first colonists. After sailing from Cyprus to the Turkish coast, Paul and Barnabas visit the city of Perga before traveling to Pisidian Antioch and other cities on the Anatolian interior. The south baths created in the 1st c. AD is one of the best preserved buildings and is noteworthy for its size and monumentality, and for the large collection of sculptures found there. The intervening tract of land formed a glacis, and a protection against a surprise attack by night. [37], No longer a residential, the bishopric is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees. 26Men, brothers, sons of the family of Abraham, and the ones among you fearing God: the message of this salvation was sent-out to us. New Living Translation They preached the word in Perga, then went down to Attalia. gentiles who believed in the God of Judaism but had not been circumcised pre-Gr. A full-body statue of a dressed female was revealed by archaeologists headed by Sedef Cokay Kepe in 2020. Perga or Perge (Hittite: Parha[a], Greek: Perge, Turkish: Perge) was originally an ancient Lycian settlement[b] that later became a Greek city in Pamphylia. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down. domination in Asia Minor. Surviving remnants of the lower city are chiefly Hel. A new nation? Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Mary has chosen what is better. of It remained in the possession of the Seleucid kings until 189 B.C., when Roman influence became strong in Asia Minor. After sailing from Cyprus to the Turkish coast, Paul and Barnabas visit the city of Perga before traveling to Pisidian Antioch and other cities on . The ruins of Perga are now called Murtana. Pisidia was the mountainous Perga [EBD] the capital of Pamphylia, on the coast of Asia Minor. 32And we are announcing-as-good-news-to you the promise having been made to the fathers 33that God has fulfilled this promise for us their children, having raised-up[j] Jesus, as it has also been written in the second Psalm: You are My Son. Capital, Citadel Etymology From the name Pergamum. John departed from them and returned to Jerusalem. And John left them and returned to Jerusalem, but they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. 14 But going on from Perga, they arrived at Pisidian Antioch, and on the Sabbath day they went into the . General Editor. in the province of Cilicia, a small series of posts on the Pamphylian coast to check piracy. Paul and his companions landed at this place from Cyprus on their first missionary journey (Acts 13:13, 14), and here Mark forsook the party and returned to Jerusalem.Some time afterwards Paul and Barnabas again visited this city and "preached the word" ().It stood on the banks of the river Cestrus, some 7 miles from its mouth . Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. On the acropolis is the platform of a large structure with fragments of several granite columns, probably representing the temple of the goddess Leto; others regard it as the ruin of an early church. Paul and Barnabas are chosen to go to the Gentiles. Herodotus mentions that Pamphlyians sent aid to the military campaign of Xerxes against the Greeks, so it must have been under the control of the Achaemenids. Acts 13:13-41 ESV - Bible.com Once revealed, she was sent to a woman's monastery where she was head of the convent. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Perga stood some eight m. inland from the coast, a situation frequently found with cities in the eastern Mediterranean, where the Cilician pirates were a recurrent danger. Now Paul and his companions sailed from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia; but John [Mark] left them and went back to Jerusalem. When the Romans passed through in 188 b.c., it was a Syrian garrison that they encountered there. The dates suggest that Christianity did not take early root in Perga, and it may be significant that the city has no mention in the early tales of martyrdom and persecution. There were strangers from Pamphylia at Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost ( 2:10 ). Acts 13:14 But they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia. Dont Be Scoffers, At The Next Sabbath Meeting, The Jews Contradict Paul. They sat as in the seat of the Rabbi, and their doing so was an indication, as the sequel shows, that they asked for permission to address the congregation. PAMPHYLIA IN THE BIBLE - King James Bible Online At any rate, there is some evidence of Arcadian speech in the region to lend support to the contention that Perga was a foundation of very early Gr. /p/pisidia.htm - 21k, Paphos (2 Occurrences) apostolic teaching. E. J. Without the walls many tombs are to be seen. 14But they, having gone through[c] from Perga, arrived at Pisidian Antioch. One of the most impressive monuments is the theatre which lies outside the walls near the stadium. Though the city was never a stronghold of Christianity, it was the bishopric of Western Pamphylia, and several of the early Christians were martyred there. Paul and Barnabas travel north to Pisidian Antioch and, as is their custom, attend the local . Or more strongly (based on ones understanding of this event), abandoned, deserted. An important city of the ancient province of Pamphylia, situated on the river Cestris, 12 miles Northeast of Attalia. Vespasian also granted the city the rank of neocorate which made which made the city in charge of the imperial cult. naval base, and Attaleia, founded by Athenian colonists about 189 b.c. A unique and prominent feature for a Roman city was the long central water channel in the centre of the main street which contained a series of cascading pools and which would have been remarkable even today in a semi-arid area where summer temperatures reach over 30 degrees Celsius. Acts 14:19,21-24 And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead. Paul and his company continued their journey, going to Perga, in Pamphylia. Strong's Greek 4011 3 Occurrences . Upon the higher ground was the acropolis, where the earliest city was built, but in later times the city extended to the South of the hill, where one may see the greater part of the ruins. Mark R. Fairchild suggests that Paul traveled from Perga up the Kestros River Valley to Pisidian Antioch, the route indicated in green. //sherman/the childrens bible/paul and barnabas in foreign.htm, The Ordination of Paul and Barnabas; their Missionary Tour in Asia Roman proconsul. When the Romans passed through in 188 b.c., it was a Syrian garrison that they encountered there. Perge was later a Pamphylian Greek city, and came under successive rule by Persians, Athenians, and Persians again. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Cambridge University Press. It is larger than those of Myra and Patara. Paul and his companions landed at this place from Cyprus on their first missionary journey ( Acts 13:13 Acts 13:14 ), and here Mark forsook the party and returned to Jerusalem. Why did John Mark leave Barnabas and Paul in Perga and return to Jerusalem? Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and Iohn departing from them, returned to Hierusalem. Away, in various senses. PERGA IN THE BIBLE - King James Bible Online English Standard Version And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia, The sides of the streets were covered with porticos, and along their centers were water channels in which a stream was always flowing. And God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man from the tribe of Benjamin for forty years. The walls, which are flanked with towers, show the city to have been quadrangular in shape. Then he left the city and went to Attaleia.[32]. 18And for about a forty year period He put-up-with[e] them in the wilderness. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. Banks. /d/departing.htm - 12k, Acts 13:13Now Paul and his company set sail from Paphos, and came to Perga in Pamphylia. At the base of the acropolis are the ruins of an immense theater which seated 13,000 people, the agora, the baths and the stadium. There is no archeological evidence that shows the Achaemenid rule over Pamphylia but some classical sources do exist. Remains visible today include the impressive twin towers of the Hellenistic Gate, an amphitheatre, Roman baths, a large stadium, and a wide colonnaded street lined with shops. Both Jews - "Men of Israel" (Acts 13:16) - and Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. And it will not be taken away from her." During the 8th century under Byzantine rule the city declined; in 1084 Attalia became the metropolis, and Perga rapidly fell to decay. While Attalia was the chief Greek and Christian city of Pamphylia, Perga was the seat of the local Asiatic goddess, who corresponded to Artemis or Diana of the Ephesians, and was locally known as Leto, or the queen of Perga. /a/antioch.htm - 27k, Loosed (41 Occurrences) Acts 13:13 Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem. 13 Now Paul and his companions put out to sea from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia; but John left them and returned to Jerusalem. Bible Plans Videos. Later, of course, the pagans called Barnabas Zeus as the top god in Acts 14. Pamphylia ( Pam-Fl'I-Ah), Of Every Tribe. 28And having found no charge worthy of death, they asked Pilate that He be executed. Topical Bible: Perga Pamphylia John, surnamed "mark," in. province, extending seventy-five m. along the coast and thirty m. inland, following the lower course of the valley of the Cestrus to the Taurus mountains in the interior. Acts 13:12-13 When the proconsul saw what had happened, he - Bible.com Like the founders of Ephesus, the founders of Perga took over a Bronze Age goddess under the name of Artemis, and Perga became notable for her cult. The seating capacity, some 12,000, is an indication of the population of the city in imperial times. Through My Bible Yr 03 - June 27 - WELS When its last king died without heirs in 133 BC, he bequeathed his kingdom, including Perga, to the Roman Republic. whereupon they turn to the Gentiles, of whom many believe. The first five Old Testament books of Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? A later aqueduct of 21km length used a greater flow from the Duden river near the Dudenbasi waterfall.[48]. Today its ruins lie 15 kilometres (9.3mi) east of Antalya. Acts 13:13-14 NKJV - Now when Paul and his party | Biblia [] Pauls First Missionary Journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch []. Long the haunt of pirates, the Romans established about 102 b.c. Perga (3 Occurrences) Acts 13:13 Now Paul and his company set sail from Paphos, and came to Perga in Pamphylia. After the Flavian Dynasty was founded by Emperor Vespasian, the city became a part of the Lycia et Pamphylia province. From Antiochus; Antiochia, a place in Syria. pam-fil'-i-a (Pamphulia): A country lying along the southern coast of Asia Minor, bounded on the North by Pisidia, on the East by Isauria, on the South by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the West by Lycia ( Acts 2:10; Acts 27:5 ). [40] Matrona hid in the monastery of St. Bassion as the enuch Babylos. Alexander's rule was followed by the Diadochi empire of the Seleucids. Though the water of the river Cestris has now been diverted to the fields for irrigating purposes, in ancient times the stream was navigable, and small boats from the sea might reach the city. (earthy ), a city of Pamphylia, ( Acts 13:13 ) situated on the river Cestius, at a distance of 60 stadia (7 1/2 miles) from its mouth, and celebrated in antiquity for the worship of Artemis (Diana). Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. the capital of Pamphylia, on the coast of Asia Minor. Paul and his companions landed at this place from Cyprus on their first missionary journey ( Acts 13:13 Acts 13:14 ), and here Mark forsook the party and returned to Jerusalem. having someone "sent to them" (Acts 13:15) with the invitation. Now Paul and his companions put out to sea from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia; but John left them and returned to Jerusalem. Pauls Perilous Passage through Pisidia by Mark R. Fairchild as it appears in the November/December 2013 issue of BAR. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Proselyte). When the gospels end, Peter is in Jerusalem. And after these things He gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. Acts 13:13 Or, gone-away, left, withdrawn. In Perga John Mark Leaves. Acts 13:14 But they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia. imperial territory passed through the city twice, and under the Successors the city seems to have been firmly in the control of the Seleucids of Syria. Christianity appears to have been slow in becoming established here, in an area characterized by its amalgam of ethnic groups. They were covered at short intervals by bridges. At the base of the acropolis are the ruins of an immense theater which seated 13,000 people, the agora, the baths and the stadium. It is now a ruin, called Eski Kalessi. It was located 12 miles / 20 km inland along the River Cestrus, which provided a safe harbour and good shelter from the winter storms that lashed in across the Mediterranean. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. 21And from there they asked-for a king. [14] It was the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia Secunda, now located in Antalya Province on the southwestern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. From Paphos, Paul and company put out to sea, sailing on to Perga in Pamphylia. Disciples Literal New Testament (DLNT). The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. Bibliography W. Ruge, Perge in Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Enzyclopdie, XIX (1937), 694-704. It remained in the possession of the Seleucid kings until 189 B.C., when Roman influence became strong in Asia Minor. Acts 13:13 AMP. //mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xiv.htm, Acts XIII prosecution of their tour. did not consider legitimate (see All Rights Reserved. If Messiah permanently fulfills what was promised to David, He cannot decay in the grave as David did. Acts 13:14 But they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia. Hadrian's nymphaeum was beautifully decorated with numerous sculptures including the river god Cestrus under whom water cascaded. [33], Excavations started in 1946 and have uncovered many monumental buildings: a theatre, a stadium, palaestra, a temple of Artemis and two churches. [] history reflected a struggle between a Jewish wing (led by Peter) and a gentile wing (led by Paul) until a synthesis was achieved. Because I am working a work in your days, a work which you will never believe if someone tells you in detail. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. Though the water of the river Cestris has now been diverted to the fields for irrigating purposes, in ancient times the stream was navigable, and small boats from the sea might reach the city. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Perga was a major city, and the presence of a Jewish community there made it an ideal base for Pauls first missionary journey through Anatolia. Went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.--The act implied that they were not listeners only, but teachers. According to Acts 13:13, Paul, Barnabas and John Mark visited the place on their first missionary journey, and 2 years later, according to Acts 14:24,25, they may have preached there. Paul's First Missionary Journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch It lay between Lycia on the west and Cilicia on the east. colony, or confrontation with physical peril. 14 But they went on from Perga and arrived at Antioch in Pisidia. A long series of coins, beginning in the 2nd century BC, continued until 286 AD, and upon them Perga is mentioned as a metropolis. Bibliography A. H. M. Jones, Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces (1937), 124ff. Acts 13:13 Paul and Barnabas sail from Paphos to Perga on the coast of Pamphylia (on the southern coast of modern-day Turkey) (see 3 on Map 23). Banks. Though the city was never a stronghold of Christianity, it was the bishopric of Western Pamphylia, and several of the early Christians were martyred there. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. Nave's Topical Index Library Heralds of the Gospel . Upon the higher ground was the acropolis, where the earliest city was built, but in later times the city extended to the South of the hill, where one may see the greater part of the ruins. Where is "Antioch in Pisidia" (Acts 13:14)? 1. A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases. [37] Many of the coins struck in the city portrayed both the goddess and her sanctuary.[45]. What Does Pamphylia Mean? Bible Definition and References Subsequent scholarship has established that Paul was much more [], [] to Rome. Pamphylia Paul goes to. Is it possible to get permission to use for a Bible Study? [26][27][28][29], Following the defeat of the Seleucids by the Romans in 188 BC, the wider area was gifted by the Romans to the Attalid kingdom. Colonnaded street with central cascading pools, Perga (Acts 13:13). About a.d. 43, it was detached from Galatia, and the Lycian territory was added to it. Pauls dual roles as a Christian missionary and a Pharisee. Acts 14:25 When they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. Bible Map: Pamphylia How big was this synagogue in Antioch of Pisidia? Its the same in the Book of Acts. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Perga, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Perga. 42 But only one thing is needed. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. PERGA - Capital Of The Roman Province Of Pamphylia - Bible Study Online "Entry for 'PERGA'". Since the climate of the Pamphylian plain is enervating, it is not impossible that, after the strain of Cyprus, Paul fell a victim at Perga to the malaria that seems to have been endemic in the area. [24], Alexander the Great, after taking Phaselis, was welcomed in Perge with his army in 334 BC. They went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and sat down. (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV) Acts 13:14 But they, passing on from Perga, came to Antioch of Pisidia.They went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and sat down. Acts 13:15 Or, encouragement. Perga also had many philanthropists during the Roman Empire period who financed the construction of monumental structures.[31]. It was during one of these visits of the apostles to his mother's home, that . From Perga the rest of them traveled on to Antioch in Pisi Now Paul and his companions put out to sea from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia; but John left them and returned to Jerusalem. It is uncertain how ancient Perga is; its walls, still standing, seem to come from the Seleucidan period or from the 3rd century B.C. In Perga, John Mark abandons them and returns to Jerusalem. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! (Gr. and two medieval. Acts 13:13 After setting sail from Paphos, Paul and his - Bible Hub That is, by means of this One, in contrast with not by. Acts 13:13-15 ESV - Now Paul and his companions | Biblia The, the definite article. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Quick Reference Dictionary Perga Perga Easton's Bible Dictionary - Perga Perga [N] [H] [S] the capital of Pamphylia, on the coast of Asia Minor. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Though the water of the river Cestris has now been diverted to the fields for irrigating purposes, in ancient times the stream was navigable, and small boats from the sea might reach the city. , of every race ), a province in the southern part of Asia Minor, having the Mediterranean on the south, Cilicia on the east, Pisidia on the north, and Lycia on the west. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Start for FREE. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? The apostle Paul, in his letters, also talks about meeting Peter in the eastern Mediterranean. (earthy), a city of Pamphylia, (Acts 13:13) situated on the river Cestius, at a distance of 60 stadia (7 1/2 miles) from its mouth, and celebrated in antiquity for the worship of Artemis (Diana). Probably from the same as Pergamos; a tower; Perga, a place in Asia Minor. 13And having put-to-sea from Paphos, the ones around[a] Paul came to Perga of Pamphylia. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. Acts 13:13-14. It was one of the most considerable cities in Pamphylia; and when that province was divided into two parts, this city became the metropolis of one part, and side of the other. Antioch in Pisidia+ (Acts 13:14-52) was about ninety miles directly north of Perga. The Bible doesn't give the reason why John Mark left them in Perga to Pauls Perilous Passage through Pisidia in the November/December 2013 issue of BAR, Mark R. Fairchild explores archaeological evidence of the likely presence of Jewish communities on the way. Why did John Mark leave Barnabas and Paul in Perga and return to Jerusalem? /d/departed.htm - 34k, Antioch (21 Occurrences) Paul passed through Antioch a second time on his way to Perga and Attalia (Acts 14:21). New Living Translation Paul and his companions then left Paphos by ship for Pamphylia, landing at the port town of Perga. Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.
