And while the lily generally blooms in the summer, growers have cultivated varieties forced to bloom earlier to coincide with Easter. She has 30 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. Remove the entire stems of mostly brown leaves, but you can leave the yellow ones alone, as they will not compromise the health of the pant. cut the stem down to the ground. These days, her vegetable garden is smaller to make room for decorative landscapes filled with color, fragrance, art, and hidden treasures. Easter lilies bloom for two to three weeks indoors, and after flowering, they can be transplanted outdoors so you can enjoy them again. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Remember that taking out these bulbils or bulbs is completely painless and will not hurt your plant. Grown from bulbs, lilies are perennials that require minimal care if they are planted in the right place. Dig up the bulb, being careful not to damage the roots. It is also sometimes called 'Pink Easter Lily'. in the future will concentrate on breeding a lily that is more easily propagated To enjoy a full display in the garden, you can buy and plant Easter lily bulbs from a garden center. Use clean, sharp garden shears to cut them instead, trimming stems to the ground. The right time means right before you are going to plant them. When can I expect my transplanted Easter lily to re-bloom outdoors? Mix in one to two tablespoons of bone meal to promote healthy roots bone meal is rich in potassium, which plants use for strong, fast root growth. Planting a groundcover around them, or adding mulch, can help keep the soil cool. Pruning Propagating Growing from Seeds Every year, grocery stores and garden centers stock up on potted Easter lilies, a symbol of spring's arrival and a celebration of the Easter holiday. The correct hardiness USDA zones are 4-8. Several types of bulb rot can also affect Easter lilies, along with botrytis blight, leaf scorch, and stem rot. Plant the bulb to the same depth it was in the pot, about 1 (2.5 cm). (See my sidebar comment.) To prepare the bulb for planting outdoors, let the flowers fade and keep watering until the leaves die back to thestem. If needed, provide a summer mulch to keep the soil cool and moist. This is another easy method of natural propagation. In the spring, once your Easter lilies emerge from the ground they may need staking to keep them upright in the garden. Do you have questions about lilies? They like indirect sun and cool, well-drained soil. Place the plant near a bright window, just out of reach of the direct rays of the sun. Howard S. Easter Lily Care Many churches adorn the front of the church with potted Easter lilies for Holy Week and Easter Sunday. Easter lilies like evenly moist soil, so whenever the top inch of soil dries out, water the plants until water starts draining from the bottom. Line a Ziploc bag with a folded paper towel and place the scales between the folds, separated from each other. Replant them 4 to 6 inches deep and 6 to 12 inches apart. two to four weeks, the seed should germinate.Make While Easter lilies dont tolerate over-watering, they also dont like to dry out. They are late this year and just now putting out buds that have not yet opened. separate younger plants and bulbs from the older ones in the fall, and Finally, if you received an Easter lily as a gift be aware that all parts of this plant are poisonous and especially toxic to cats. What are lilies? The good part is that you can multiply these plants pretty quickly because of how many bulbs they produce within themselves. It is possible to force blooming at other times of yearthats what the commercial nurseries dobut thats beyond the scope of this article. This can cause stress to the plant and may lead to reduced flower growth. Most likely you will be surprised, pleased and delighted to see how many plants you now have. If it gets cooler than 55 F overnight, the flowers may suffer. If you've waited for my reply, however (sorry--I wasn't watching), then they've grown and might be hard to separate. This prevents pollination (un-pollinated flowers last longer) and keeps the flowers white. Lilies like bright, but indirect sunlight. In the fall, dig up your lilies to expose the bulblets (small bulbs) and divide them in half or thirds. If gathered when fat and ripe, these little bulbils may be planted in a furrow much like peas, and, in a year or two, produce a prodigious amount of good-sized bulbs for your garden and to share with friends. Pollak recommends using a balanced fertilizer, such as a 5-5-5 mix, to encourage growth. If your lily doesnt bloom the first year, dont give upit probably needed more time to become established. Taking a crown section from the mother plant won't be too difficult so long as your knife is sharp enough. (You can go ahead and replant what remains of the center stem as in the last paragraph, but dont expect a very big plant next year.) Recognizing, Managing, and Preventing Rust on Canna Plants, Recognizing, Managing, and Preventing Rust on Canna Plants, .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Despite being relatively easy to care for, there are a few common issues you may run into when caring for Easter lily. Water your bulbs after the last frost in the spring. Make sure that the bulbs are not wet. Let us know in the comments section below. In the spring when you begin to see new growth, remove the mulch. Carefully, work the fertilizer in without disturbing the bulbs. The timing of fertilizer application for Easter lilies is crucial and should be done in the spring when they begin to produce new growth. Now, if you have multiple lily plants, you will potentially have hundreds of bulbs that you can sell depending on your area and local market. See the notes above under the subheading Replant in March, except you may be moving these outdoors before March. Move containers back once temperatures warm up and remove the winter mulch in spring. In the spring after the last frost, gently water your bulbs and allow them to sprout. in a cold frame.Seeds should be 1121 Main Street | P.O. If you get a really cold spell where you live, you might want to cover with mulch. To do so, you must first relocate the plant in its pot outside to give it a few days to acclimate. In your home, place the lily near a window that receives bright, indirect natural light, and out of direct sunlight. It doesnt. Easter lily root rot is a known problem in the gardening world and can move into a bed that's been overwatered. Consider adding straw or mulch to keep the roots warm, and use a large pot so theyhave more insulation in the soil. Some, such as Asiatics, can make from two to four new bulbs in a year. Howard S. (author) from Dallas, Texas, and Asia on April 22, 2011: No, Rex. Thin out the mulch in late January or February when the new sprouts are expected. There are a few reasons for that, of which the most important one is that growing lilies from seed will create a new plant altogether, but growing lilies from bulbs will result in an exact duplicate of the parent plant that you got the bulb from. No, deer love to munch on the bulbs and blooms of Easter lilies. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this disease, so you must dig up and destroy the affected plants before it spreads. After last frost, plant it 4 to 6 inches deep in rich well-drained soil where it will get full morning sun and some afternoonshade. As the leaves mature they will start to turnyellow. To do so, follow these steps: If you want to keep your Easter lily growing even beyond the holiday, you will have more success getting it to rebloom if you keep it in the garden rather than in a pot indoors. Start Dividing the Peace Lily. (Not the way I did!). culture, as well as other methods.There Hartmann,Kester, Heres what you need to do: Once flowering has finished, use clean, sharp scissors to deadhead plants, removing flower stems close to the main stalk. Every couple of years I have to thin them out. Remove decorative wrappers from around pots and place them on a catchment tray to keep things dry and tidy. If you've noticed the leaves of your Easter lily have started to yellow, it's likely because you are under watering it. is also future work needed in the area of lily propagation. The potted flowers sold in shops in early spring known as Easter lilies are cultivars of the species L. longiflorum, and popularly used for holiday decor and as symbolic gifts. If you bought a forced lily and replanted it, they need time to re-calibrate and may not bloom until the following summer. Then, they replant bulblets in the spring, instead of the fall. Howard S. (author) from Dallas, Texas, and Asia on December 21, 2016: If you mulch your Easter lilies well enough to keep the growth tip from freezing, they should be OK. On the coldest nights it will help to cover them with a bucket or cardboard box, too. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. or loamy, well-drained soil. and flowers easily, with a short forcing time and long life.Work In autumn, remove brown and wilted vegetative matter as plants die back, but dont tug on the flower stems doing so can easily dislodge the bulbs. The bulblets may be planted then in pots if it is still winter or stored in separate bags of peat moss in the refrigerator while the scales may be returned for another round of incubation. Then I let the ivy grow back to cover the soil when nice green lily leaves begin to protrude above the ivy. Or, conversely, purchase bulbs at your local nursery. can be removed and replanted to produce a new plant. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. I live in WV, and we have been experiencing some very strange, very warm weather late in the season! Remove decorative foil around the pot for watering and water until you see it coming out of the bottom of the pot. Lilies What are the things that you must know before getting started? Once you start seeing the growth of the bulbs, you can now shift places for the plant and bring them to a less-humid setting. achieve real success in propagation. A writer, artist, and entrepreneur, Lorna is also a long-time gardener who got hooked on organic and natural gardening methods at an early age. My question is: the roots are very long, like 6/7 inches, can I cut some of the roots off and how much. When there is no more chance of a frost, you can move your lilies outdoors or transplant them to the garden. Keep pets away from your Easter lily plants indoors and outdoors. If you start in autumn, your lily plants will boost themselves by taking advantage of the winter to produce major blooms. Plant the Easter lily bulb to a depth of about six inches (15 cm. Once the plant is done blooming, usually in early summer. The Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum) is known for its sweet scent and white trumpet-shaped flowers, which grow atop a tall, sturdy stem. A bit of shade does no harm but avoid the roots of trees. Easter lilies are known to cause kidney damage in cats, according to Pollak. They also need a location with temperatures between 65 and 75F the closer they are to the cool end of that range, the more theyll like it. You can also plant shorter plants, or a groundcover, around a lily bed, or use a layer of mulch to keep the soil temperatures down. sure to sow the seed thinly and use a fertile medium.When As your lily plant grows, it will produce new bulbs, which can be propagated to grow more plants. may also be bulbils,bulblets, or offsets Do this after at least 6 weeks after the blooms have died. Make sure that your mixture does not face any harsh or extreme temperatures. If you cant shade the base of the plant, use mulch to keep the roots cool. Lilies can be propagated by seed, and sometimes this is the only way to Stunted growth is another common issue you may encounter when caring for an Easter lily. monocots, and they grow throughout the northern hemisphere.Most A biggie: make sure that the bottom of the pot does not have standing water. The plants thick, rigid stem grows upright and is covered in long, thin, dark green leaves. It will take 2 to 3 years for them to reach a blossoming size but it will be worth the wait when you have a whole row of them in bloom! Lilies Like clematis, these lilies like their heads in the sun but their feet in the shade. Place the bulb in the center of its new pot, ensuring the roots can spread out evenly. can you get lilly's to rebloom when they have been cut and put in a vase? The Trumpets and Aurelians may take a little longer. Its possible to plant Easter lilies in pots, but they generally prefer to be grown in gardens, where their roots are more insulated from extreme weather conditions. Easter lily flowers prefer well-drained soil thats rich in organic matter, although they'll grow in a variety of soil types as long as the drainage is sufficient. For instance, it is important to use a well-draining soil. They like a relative humidity level of 30 to 50 percent. Cut the stem off at the soil line and mark where you haveplanted. Easter lilies thrive in mild, not-too-hot, not-too-cold temperatures around 65 to 75 degrees during daytime and 55 to 65 degrees at night. Easter lilies, and all lilies, are prone to scarlet lily beetles. As we have now cleared up what lily bulbs and bulbils are, we can learn how you can plant lily bulbils in your garden and watch them grow into the beautiful flowers that we all love. Alternatively, you can remove scales from the main bulb and use them for propagation. Wait to water until the soil feels fully dry. Easter lilies prefer their heads in sun and feet in shade, so consider planting some spring annuals around the base of the plant to shade the roots and cool the soil. Where are commercial Easter lilies grown? Plan to plant Easter lily bulbs either in the fall, a few weeks before the first frost date for your area, or in the early spring, when the ground is workable. Learn all about the pure white Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum). Remove the winter mulch in spring after all danger of frost has passed. The bulk of the world's Easter lilies and bulbs are grown in Oregon and California by only a handful of growers. These lilies were all transplanted one year ago, but the two at right did not get enough sunlight on their leaves soon enough. Occasionally, a lily plant may suffer from an aphid infestation, which can degrade the foliage. in the future will concentrate on breeding a lily that is more easily propagated Adding organic matter to the soil can also help it drain. Start planting the new bulbils and happy planting. When shorter, crowded stems announce, "Time for a change," the clump may be lifted with a fork and gently tugged apart. (Snip the stamen off when you bring the flower indoors to avoid the shedding pollen.) Dole, Dont count on blooms for Easterbut you can bring those home from church after Easter anyway. Cool air (60 to 65 degrees) helps flowers last longer. Plant the rhizomes with the growing tips facing up. Have you seen the little black beads on the stems of Tiger Lilies? Easter lilies grow and flower best in mild temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit, with nighttime temperatures dipping no lower than 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. If you plant them, they will come, Cleveland says. Just follow the replanting steps above. Step 1: Unwrap your plant immediately once you get home. When planting outside, consider areas such as borders, alongside pathways, and in patio pots or anywhere their soothing, perfumed flowers can be appreciated. Now, heres what you need to know about how to scale and grow lily bulbs. Every two weeks, feed your plants with a liquid houseplant fertilizer the bulbs are building energy for the next flowering season. While Easter has passed, the smells of Easter lilies may still fill your home. Add in a shovelful of compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil. Then, it is essential to ensure the correct amount of sunlight for your plant. To prevent these conditions, tend your Easter lilies daily, and perform remediations immediately. They usually bloom in the summer season and bring an air of fantasy to your place by making sure everyone around you adores your garden Thats the plan, anyway! Prepare a garden bed in a sunny location with organic amendments and loose, well-draining soil. Some lilies are more likely to come back than others, and some may only come back for a year or two before they need to be replanted. Make sure that you dig out the soil and take the bulbs once the foliage has become yellow. Keep the soil lightly moist and feed as noted for garden care. To do so, simply remove the new bulbs from the main bulb and replant them in a suitable sized pot with a well-draining potting mix. The bulb thrives in gardening zones 4 through 8 and is recognized by its white trumpet-shaped flowers and sweet fragrance. It is also very easy to do. You can plant the lily in the garden once you can see a small shoot out of the top of the soil. Use a slow-release, balancedfertilizerin the spring, at a rate of 1 tablespoon for each large stem on the plant, once new growth appears. With a little luck, you might get a flowering stem in late summer, when temperatures start to cool down. The potted plants for sale around the Easter holiday have been tricked into blooming for us at Easter by greenhouses that pot up the bulbs in the fall and treat them to a long cooling periodabout 1,000 hours in cold but not freezing temperatures. When grown from seed, lilies take two to six At that point, the bulb can be planted. Indoor potted plants can also be transplanted into larger outdoor containers and patio pots. Keep your Easter lily in a sunny window where it gets morning sun. Re-cover with soil after placing the bulbs in the holes. They are made when the bulbs divide themselves into two. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. I already have 6 sprouts coming up and we haven't even had a real big freeze yet.. Do you think if I mulch well they could survive the winter? I just moved and need to give my Lilies a new start. Too shallow seems to be better than too deep, in my experience. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Keep in mind that they're not pet-friendly and should be kept away from curious cats and dogs. Your transplanted Easter Lily should awaken the following spring. Their beautiful green foliage and spiked growth make excellent companion plants for many perennials. After the Easter lily has finished blooming and the leaves have yellowed and died, you can begin the propagating process. Water These plants are particular when it comes to waterthe plant likes consistently moist, but not waterlogged soil. April 2002.http://www.actahort.org. Avoid over-watering it to prevent root rot and fungus gnats. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. How do you keep Easter lilies alive after they bloom? Despite having lily in the name and having flowers that resemble lilies, daylilies are not true lilies. And for more know-how about growing lilies, add these informative guides to your reading list next: Ask the Experts, LLC. It will take 2 to 3 years for them to reach a blossoming size but it will be worth the wait when you have a whole row of them in bloom! is theepigeal slow seed germinators. The bulbs are organs of perennation that lilies require to propagate as well as reproduce. Native to Japan and Taiwan, this species and its cultivars make up the entire fifth division (Division V of IX) in the Royal Horticultural Societys Lily Register the authority on all things Lilium and a register of cultivars. website.13 Make a mound in the center and place the tuber on top while letting the roots dangle at the sides. Lilies prefer sandy When it seemed obvious to me that the plant was hopelessly dead, I grabbed hold of the stem and yanked it out of the potting soil. Lily bulbs are the way to reproduce lilies. Box 520 | Dublin, NH 03444. years to reach the flowering stage. To propagate from seed, sow the seed in pots in the late winter or early spring in a cold frame.Seeds should be treated with a fungicide to prevent the fungal disease Botrytis.Within two to four weeks, the seed should germinate.Make sure to sow the seed thinly and use a fertile medium.When they reach their dormant stage, divide the young bulbs.P. When Easter has passed, the flowers are available to be taken home. Stem bulblets, on varieties that produce them, will be formed every year. They do really well here. It should still work OK if you are simply moving whole plants and can dig a fair amount of soil with each one. Water the container well, and place it in a cool but frost-free space, such as an unheated garage, greenhouse or garden shed. 1 Select a sunny place in your yard. thank you!rex rexmccoys@aol.com. Prepare the planting site by loosening the soil to a depth of 12 inches with a garden fork or spade, breaking up lumps and removing debris. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); .slick-slider#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83656.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83656.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Fill the new pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Use materials such as shredded leaves, straw, or pine boughs. Easter lilies typically start sprouting in the spring and bloom mid-summer, according to Pollak. Research You will end up doing this several times before youre down to ground level. Growing in containers is however an entirely different story and you can do that all year round, with the preferred time being during the start of summer. To strike the perfect balance, it's best to water deeply and thoroughly at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the leaves and flowers. Easter lilies require bright, indirect light to grow properly. Depending on your heat level, I would water them every three days, says Cleveland. by seed and in vitro propagation.These Make sure the soil drains well, and add rich organic material. "As a general rule of thumb, Easter lilies should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch," says Langan. You might get bottom leaves turning yellow with water extremes, so you can just pull those off if you see them, Pollak says. used in gardens and landscapes in much of the world. Place pots outdoors in a protected site with gentle morning sun and shade from hot afternoon sunlight for an hour or two on the first day. I like to cover them with a two-inch layer of drainage materials such as broken pottery or pebbles. The large flowers are attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies and make a beautiful, scented addition to beds, borders, and containers. Combine this with a 2-inch layer ofmulchover the top of the soil to keep the plant happy. Scarlet lily leaf beetles might be small but they are voracious chewers and will ruin your lilies if leftunchecked. Do Easter lilies multiply? The second or third year it will usually do better. Once the stem is cut, there is no bulb to sprout. Mikes Backyard Garden is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Daylily Propagation & Hybridization [HOW TO], 5 Vegetables That Dont Need Full Sun to Grow, The plants will turn up exactly like the parent plant that provided the bulb. But to make a successful transition from home to garden, they need the right treatment after flowering. The bulbs do not like to wait around before being planted as they start deteriorating. The plant needs to establish new roots and develop new scales that cling to the original bulbsomewhat like cloves of garlic. Out in the garden, L. longiflorum blooms in the summer months. Set the bulb and roots at the same depth as in the pot, or slightly deeper. Once they wilt, you can transplant them outdoors to your garden or a pot, but they likely wont bloom until the next year. Despite its association with Easter, you can encourage your lily to flourish long after the holiday has passed with some basic maintenance. They also prefer spots that allow their roots to remain cool. If possible, position your Easter lily so the top portion is in full sun, but the leaves and soil stay shaded, allowing the roots to remain cool. It is always good insurance to dust bulbs before planting. Easter lilies can be grown from seeds, but Pollak says its much more common to use bulbs. After that, then what? achieve real success in propagation. Easter lilies are one of the most fragrant lilies. The perennial is typically purchased as a potted plant, rather than grown by seed. Originally cultivated on the coast of southern Japan, Easter lilies prefer mild climates, such as the Pacific Northwest, says Constance Cleveland, a gardener at the U.S. Botanic Garden. should focus on producing a lily that has a genetically controlled height, To do this, be sure to pinch off the yellow anthers inside the flowers as soon as the flowers open. If you want store-bought lilies to bloom for Easter, choose a potted variety with a few already-opened blooms, and then select a sunny area in your home for its location. I have also planted them in the church garden. Even if you plant a single lily bulb, you can expect 6-12 bulbs and sometimes even more that you could use to further propagate or sell, if you want. The lily bloomed one year after transplanting from the original pot. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Abundant foliage, paired with the eye-popping flowers, makes this plant a striking addition to any garden. As the leaves lose color and the stem dries out, trim it back to the next green leaf. Most regions would prefer lily bulbs being planted in fall, right before winter. And, like with all other plants, make sure there are no bugs or signs of distress on the foliage. This perennial bulb bears large, fragrant white or pink flowers. Previously, she worked as editor for local print and online publications. You can also use insecticidal soap to kill off the offenders. For this reason, some gardeners prefer to cut back their flowers and greenery, dig up the bulblets, and store them in a root cellar, basement, or garage with temperatures that remain under 45 degrees Fahrenheit. How do you folks use your potted Easter lilies in the garden? Instead of white lilies, there are healthy RED lilies everywhere I have planted them. Bulbils are another way to describe bulbs. To start planting, dig a big enough hole 3 times as deep as the height of the bulb and set the bulb in the hole pointy . slow seed germinators are very difficult to propagate.These Let the soil dry before digging up the bulb and separating the bulblets. ), including a layer of mulch to a depth of about two inches (5 cm). Make More Lilies! They should be all right outdoors above 60F in the daytime and above freezing overnight. The first year I tried to make Easter lilies live to bloom again, I didnt know much about them. Enough about that, though: Scaling is using lily bulbs to create more lilies. Remove any damaged roots from the bulb and separate any bulbils that have formed. Alternatively, you could transplant your Easter lily directly into your garden bed once the final risk of spring frost has passed. Poinsettias are tropical and will freeze to death in cold weather. After transplanting, the leaves and stems on your plant will turn brown and die back. I thought maybe 4 inches and would still have enough root left to replant. Come spring, your lily bed will have ample room for healthy blooms. This is fun. Separate the bulbils from the main bulb and be sure not to damage the roots. The traditional Easter lily yields large white flowers, but other varieties offer variations in blooms, which range from cream to pink, including the ones below: Pruning lilies midseason consists of deadheading blooms and cutting back brown foliage. Is it to much or to little sun or water? But those cultivated as potted indoor plants have been forced to flower earlier, coinciding with the arrival of spring. "Be sure to plant the bulb in well-draining soil, and place it in a sunny location that receives filtered sunlight." When shorter, crowded stems announce, Time for a change, the clump may be lifted with a fork and gently tugged apart. Before planting out, harden off your plants for a week or two to allow them to acclimate. The entire pot will probably be filled with roots.
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