Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. This World Refugee Day, refugees are more vulnerable than ever. READ OUR E-PAPER. Meanwhile, two of the UNs top aid officials focused on the untold suffering the Syrian people have endured since the war began, including loss of life, livelihood, home and hope. Despite this, captagon will remain an important weapon in the arsenal of the Syrian regime, both financially and politically. Todays dire trajectory, in other words, looks set to continue and likely accelerate further. atcb_action( { "MicrosoftTeams", Putins Strongman Image Suddenly Unravels for Russians, Washingtons Supposed Consensus on China Is an Illusion, Russias Periphery Takes Note of Putins Sudden Weakness. 2021 in Syria - Wikipedia Technology. Despite no claim of responsibility, Turkish authorities quickly blamed the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and rounded up suspects of a militant cell it said was responsible for the blast. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. "Apple", Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2023) - Wikipedia "listStyle": "modal", Asked by reporters traveling with him if he believed the Syria deployment of roughly 900 U.S. troops to Syria was worth the risk, Milley tied the mission to the security of the United States and its allies, saying: "If you think that that's important, then the answer is 'Yes.'". More than 34 people wounded in bombings that also targeted a crowded market, rescuers tell Al Jazeera. 183,630. An expert's point of view on a current event. Get The New Arabs newsletters straight to your inbox, Aid organisation 'breaks siege' on Syria al-Rukban IDP camp, 'Tunisia not a country of resettlement': President Saied, Police raid headquarters of Paris Olympics organisers, Why Iraq's largest ever budget has invited controversy. Incumbents. Earthquake response efforts are complicated by the territorial divisions stemming from Syrias civil war. atcb_action( { Syrians are sadly no strangers to suffering, but what is occurring today within regime areas is unprecedented and comes while hostilities are at a low point. Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. Syrian military source says a soldier was injured and some material damage inflicted during Israeli attack on capital. Three campaigns drive the conflict: coalition efforts to defeat the Islamic State, violence between the Syrian government and opposition forces, and military operations against Syrian Kurds by Turkish forces. With the cost of transport and supplementary electricity soaring, people are increasingly unable to get to work; factories and bakeries are shuttering their doors; the dairy industry is collapsing; and the working week has been reduced to four days. Iran looks to escalate attacks against U.S. troops in Syria, documents { "Outlook.com", World Food Programme funding crisis means aid will be cut to 2.5 million of 5.5 million people reliant on agency. 2023 World Percentage. Syria experienced another 12 months of heartbreak in 2022, the countrys 11th year of conflict. More Situation reports. "Google", It depends who you ask. According to estimates from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, more than 600,000 people have been killed since the start of the war. Middle East and North Africa Which theory is correct? Khanna will join FP editor in chief Ravi Agrawal for an in-depth discussion about not only China, but also Ukraine, U.S. national security priorities, trade policy, and more. "Outlook.com", According to regional intelligence officials, seizures account for only 5-10 percent of the total Syrian drugs trade, meaning the value of the 2021 trade was at least $57 billionnearly nine times Syrias budget and far larger than the combined revenues of Mexicos cartels. Now in its 10th year, the Syrian conflict has led to more than 500,000 deaths and displaced an estimated 13 millionover half of Syria's pre-war population. Want to read more on this topic or region? 917.783.1366 (Whatsapp), Governments, corporations and foundations: ocha.donor.relations@un.org, Supporting the future of Syria and the region, 14-15 June 2023, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, said Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, Joyce Msuya, Syria Regional Refugee & Resilience Plan (3RP), Syrian Arab Republic: Planned Response Summary, Syrian Arab Republic: Annex Planned Response Summary Revision (Post-Earthquake), Syrian Arab Republic: Critical Humanitarian Funding Gap (As identified for the period of May - October 2023), Afternoon sessions: 15 June from 1330 CET. Tell friends. With constitutional talks between the regime and opposition deadlocked it means no hope of businesspeople returning and investing, while dreams of construction aid are similarly futile. The Ministerial meeting took place on 15 June. It is our collective responsibility to reaffirm to children that their future is our priority too.. The UN officials underlined the humanitarian communitys full commitment to continue to assist people across Syria, and its support for resilience and early recovery efforts. We've never seen people in regime-held areas living in such conditions, said Karam Shaar, Syria programme manager at the Observatory of Political and Economic Networks. Join in-depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with. U.S. Democratic Congressman Ro Khanna has a proposal for improving the most important relationship in the world. A powerful mercenary military leader brought in by President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia to help salvage his floundering invasion of Ukraine turned . After a series of terrorist attacks coordinated by the Islamic State across Europe in 2015, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Francewith the support of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab partnersexpanded their air campaign in Iraq to include Syria. a day ago. Instability is rising, with the southern governorate of Daraa the most unstable region of Syria. In its 2023 Global Appeal, the UN reported that more than 6.9 million are currently internally displaced, with more than 5.4 million living as refugees abroad. "Captagon trade and production will undoubtedly increase in the year 2023 as demand rises in primary destination markets in the GCC and new markets are carved out in Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and North Africa," said Caroline Rose,head of the Power Vacuums Program at the Newslines Institute and a leading researcher on the captagon trade. What began as protests against President Assads regime in 2011 quickly escalated into a full-scale war between the Syrian governmentbacked by Russia and Iranand anti-government rebel groupsbacked by the United States and a rotating number of U.S. allies, including European allies like France, the United Kingdom, and Italy, as well as regional players like Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Jordan, and the UAE. An explosion rocks the Syrian town of Kobani during a reported suicide car bomb attack by Islamic State militants on a Peoples Protection Unit (YPG) position in the city center of Kobani, as seen from the outskirts of Suruc, on the Turkey-Syria border, on October 20, 2014. Syrian survivors of enforced disappearance call on UN for justice, At least nine killed in Russian air strikes in Syrias Idlib, UN aid trucks cross from Syrian govt area to rebel-held Idlib, Syrian govt bombs kill three people near Aleppo: White Helmets, Photos: War-injured Syrians depart on sponsored Hajj journey, Israeli army uses force against Druze protests in occupied Golan, Why its the most dangerous time to be a refugee, Photos: From war-torn northern Syria to Mecca for Hajj, UN agencies seek decisive action from EU after Greece tragedy. "While the captagon trade has played a key role in halting Jordanian normalisation efforts with the Syrian regime, it has done the opposite with rapprochement efforts between Syria and other regional players, such as the UAE," Rose added. if ( ! In Central Asia and the Caucasus, the Wagner rebellion has exposed Russias fragility. "Apple", "timeZone": "America/New_York", Syrian Arab Republic | OCHA Nearly a quarter of all hospitals and one third of all primary health care centres remain non . What happens when the world is no longer unipolar, bipolar, or even multipolar? While the large-scale regime and Russian assaults on opposition areas have decreased, violence has continued to plague the country, with 64 civilians killed in November alone. { More alarming was the threat of a new offensive on Kurdish-controlled areas of northern Syria, including the emblematic border town of Kobane. A U.S. military convoy carries equipment from a base in northern Syria on Oct. 28, 2019. CNN . Something Has to Give in Postwar Syria - Foreign Policy McFarlane said he believed there would come a time when U.S. partners in Syria could manage on their own. Since May 2022, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoan has threatened a military incursion into northeast Syria targeting the cities of Tel Rifaat and Manbij in Aleppo governorate. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on However, shortly after the cease-fire was announced, attacks by Syrian government forces against rebel-held areas in the de-escalation zones resumed. This goes some way toward explaining Russias keenness to explore reengagement with Turkey, as achieving such a breakthrough would be game-changing in breaking apart Assads isolation. A member of the House select committee on China, Khanna says Washington needsShow more to rebalance its economic relationship with Beijing. NORTHEAST SYRIA, March 4 (Reuters) - The nearly eight-year-old U.S. deployment to Syria to combat Islamic State is still worth the risk, the top U.S. military officer said on Saturday, after. Want to read more on this topic or region? The recently passed National Defence Authorization Act includes a provision to encourage US security to monitor, coordinate, and disrupt the captagon trade, Rose said. The assault was stalled following Russian and US pressure, which also saw Ankara's security worries sated and subdued, for now, with the withdrawal of People's Protection Units (YPG) from the Turkish border and integration of Kurdish Asayish militias into regime security apparatus. A member of the House select committee on China, Khanna says Washington needs to rebalance its economic relationship with Beijing. It depends who you ask. Over 6.2 million Syrians are internally displaced, and 5.6 million are refugees, predominantly in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey. const button = document.querySelector( '#register-1115971' ); askQuestionLink || ( askQuestionLink && ! Something Has to Give in Postwar Syria. Pope Francis and Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, grand imam of Al-Azhar, address UN meeting on need for human fraternity. Lebanon entered the fourth year of a crippling economic crisis that has had disastrous consequences for rights and pushed over 80 percent of the population into poverty. "Outlook.com", "options": [ A look at the US military mission in Syria and its dangers "label": "Register and Add to Calendar", There must be a durable and comprehensive solution to end the conflict in Syria. UN officials call for durable solution to end the war in Syria But how can such a plan work when domestic politics on both sides seem in favor of tougher rhetoric and policy? Turkey's main policy toward Syria has also seen a paradigm shift, from arming and hosting the opposition in 2011 (along with 3.7 million Syrian refugees) to a new wily pragmatism, tempered by domestic woes. Yet despite all the public rhetoric and optics pointing toward rapprochement, there is no reason to envision a substantive normalization of ties. } Consequently, international aid must be approved by the Turkish government to transit the sole humanitarian aid corridor between Syria and Turkey, known as the Bab al-Hawa crossing. Turkish troops have been involved in ground operations against the Islamic State since 2016 and have launched attacks against armed Kurdish groups in Syria. At the Seventh Brussels Conference on Supporting the future of Syria and the region organized by the European Union, participants pledged 5.6b Euros in grants for 2023 and beyond. "options": [ In 2021, authorities across the Middle East and as far afield as Sudan, Malaysia, and Nigeria seized at least $5.7 billion worth of a Syria-made amphetamine known as captagon. The current population of Syria is 23,161,918 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The Holodomor famine in Ukraine in 1932 and 1933 and the devastation unleashed by Chairman Mao Zedongs disastrous Great Leap Forward killed millions but resulted in no major challenges to the Soviet and Communist Chinese regimes. Syria Insight: More hardships expected in 2023 - The New Arab Events of 2022 A Syrian family warming up by a fire in Rajo city in Afrin countryside after a snowstorm hit northwest Syria and caused dozens of tents to collapse in January 2022. The Current Situation in Syria | United States Institute of Peace You may opt out at any time. }. What does it mean for critical minerals and mining? Syria Joint Statement on Syria (24 March 2023) News and Press Release Sources Arab League EU Govt. "timeZone": "America/New_York", The situation in regime areas has been made worse by uncontrollable inflation, sanctions, massive unemployment, and rampant corruption, with some saying Syria - if not already there - is close to becoming a failed state. Furthermore, the challenges faced in responding to the deadly earthquakes last month were a stark reminder that the status quo is unsustainable and indefensible, he added. The sight of children rooting through garbage is now said to be a common sight in cities such as Damascus, where poverty is worse than at any point in living memory. Heightened great power competition is allowing nations to make deals in their own best interests. There are also fewer attacks on Turkish gendarmerie and military units in Kurdish-majority areas of southern and eastern Turkey, another sign of success for Ankara's current counter-terrorism strategy, Ghazi added. }, button ) Syria, April 2022 Monthly Forecast : Security Council Report UN officials call for Security Council's support for post-quake Syria Four U.S. troops were wounded during a helicopter raid last month when an Islamic State leader triggered an explosion. "If Turkey went ahead with the military operation, it would have jeopardised the whole relationship with the US on both sides of the aisle.". The financial crisis in Syria is seeing industrial and farming communities switching their expertise and efforts into captagon production and smuggling, one of the few industries capable of bringing any profits for cash-strapped Syrians. Syria crisis - World Health Organization (WHO) Such a dramatic reduction in supply and Irans imposition of cash payment conditions have therefore had a catastrophic impact on regime areas in Syria. June 14, 2023, 11:09 AM . "Living conditions haven't been this bad since the end of the Ottoman Empire, which is over a century ago. Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years? - BBC News We look at the three key events that will mark 2023 in Syria. A Day of Dialogue was held on 14 June, bringing together civil society from Syria and beyond, decision makers, and operational partners to engage in A curated selection of our very best long reads. The U.S. military said two of the drones were shot down while the remaining drone hit the compound, injuring two members of the Syrian Free Army forces. 25 February 2022 S/PV.8978. Wed 28 Jun 2023 01.55 EDT Last modified on Wed 28 Jun 2023 03.23 EDT Good morning. 16 Jun 2023 Originally published 9 Jun 2023. In 2021, Michael Beckley argued in FP that Chinas demographic challenges and a decline in productivity would lead to economic stagnation. Captagon, a mild amphetamine, has become the drug of choice for hundreds of thousands of people in the Middle East, owing to its relatively low cost and ability to boost energy levels and stunt appetites. Twitter:@Charles_Lister. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. "Yahoo" Finishing the last exam of your degree course should be one of the happiest moments of a student's career. This was a meeting on the political and humanitarian situations in Syria. "It depends on whether people will react or not. AI is already impacting warfare and deterrence, and the immense amount of computing power required to stay ahead of the curve is driving foreign-policy choices for major economies. Khannas plan includes reducing trade deficits and tensions, improving communication, and bolstering deterrence. Home; UAE. But while most public conversations about AI center around productivity and jobs, the race to dominate technology is in faShow morect a primary geopolitical concern. Three senior UN officials underscored the need for a political solution to end the war in Syria, in statements marking the 12th anniversary of the conflict on Wednesday. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Ten years of war in Syria and the current situation (1) Syria Syrian survivors of enforced disappearance call on UN for justice The UN General Assembly is to vote this week on setting up an independent institution on missing. 2023 Turkey & Syria earthquake: Facts, FAQs, and how to help More ways to stay updated on global news: By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. An expert's point of view on a current event. Although Assads ruthless scorched earth-style pursuit of survival has dealt a debilitating blow to Syrias economy since 2011, it has been on a path of steady collapse since 2019, when Lebanons liquidity crisis had devastating knock-on effects on its Syrian neighbor. I think those are important tasks that can be done.". (2023 World Vision) Gallery NORTHEAST SYRIA, March 4 (Reuters) - The nearly eight-year-old U.S. deployment to Syria to combat Islamic State is still worth the risk, the top U.S. military officer said on Saturday, after a rare, unannounced visit to a dusty base in the country's northeast to meet U.S. troops. "background": false, sofia.fiammenghi@un.org The first United Nations aid convoy reached Bab al-Hawa on Thursday, February 9. Brussels VII remains the main pledging event this year for Syria and all its neighbouring countries. But the mission, which former President Donald Trump nearly ended in 2018 before softening his withdrawal plans, is remnant of the larger global war against terrorism that had included once the war in Afghanistan and a far larger U.S. military deployment to Iraq. Families living in a displaced persons camp in southern Syria can barely provide food for their children. ct a primary geopolitical concern. "label": "Register and Add to Calendar", 15 March 2023 Peace and Security Three senior UN officials underscored the need for a political solution to end the war in Syria, in statements marking the 12th anniversary of the conflict on. But there is no publicly known target date to complete that transition. Mr. Pedersen stressed the collective humanitarian imperative to depoliticise relief efforts, highlighting the need for access via all modalities, generous resources, and sustained calm. Together with his Danger Zone co-author Hal Brands, Beckley made the term Peak China mainstream. How has the ongoing war in Syria affected the country today? Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. In three months, the cost of basic food goods has risen by 30 percent and the cost of fuel 44 percent. Dangling the potential for disrupting outgoing captagon flows in front of potential partners, the regime has used the trade as a key pressure tactic on transit and destination countries in the region. ARI. About 2,000 people there have applied for the permits for Hajj this year, which costs about $4,200 for each person. Something has to give. Weekly update on whats driving U.S. national security policy. United Nations aid has reached rebel-held areas from govt-controlled northwest Syria for first time since earthquake. Delivered Friday. While Islamic State is a shadow of the group that ruled over a third of Syria and Iraq in a Caliphate declared in 2014, hundreds of fighters are still camped in desolate areas where neither the U.S.-led coalition nor the Syrian army, with support from Russia and Iranian-backed militias, exert full control. Regime officials and militia leaders are said to be making the most handsome profits from the trade. Syrian Arab Republic - Fuel Crisis in Syria (As of 15 January 2023) Will India Surpass China to Become the Next Superpower? While Syria is not yet at the level of biblical-scale famine, hunger is everywhere and the situation for ordinary Syrians is bleak. Get all the latest news, articles and updates about Syria from The National. The U.S.-led international coalition continues to carry out military strikes against the remnants of the Islamic State, as well as a number of Iranian-backed militias. By signing up, I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to occasionally receive special offers from Foreign Policy. Northwest Syria - Factsheet (as of 30 April 2023) Northwest Syria - Factsheet (as of 31 March 2023) More Fact Sheets. Extremists are threatening the delicate attempt to find a new normal. }, button ) What does it mean for critical minerals and mining? Paul McLoughlin is a senior news editor at The New Arab. A new round of peace talks began in Geneva in May 2017 with an eighteen-person delegation from Syria but has since stalled. In an attempt to reduce pressure on the national deficit, the regime imposed further cuts on core subsidies by a real-world value of 40 percent. Ankara has carried out scores of attacks on Kurdish militants in northern Syria and Iraq, at little cost to its own troops. Every poll of Syrian refugees in Syrias neighboring states continues to underline their complete lack of intent to return to a Syria ruled by Assad, and in 2022, illegal Syrian migration to Europe rocketed by 100 percent. Argument: ", . Top 10 emerging technologies of 2023. In recent years, it has become increasingly common to hear claims that Assad has won or that the war is over. Whether driven by fatigue or genuine analysis, these assertions were as inaccurate in 2019 as they are today. If you work in a factory or you can't benefit from your position in the public sector then you would most certainly not be working at the moment," he said. Syrian families are also struggling to make ends meet due to soaring prices and the economic crisis, with nearly 90 per cent of the population living in poverty. "trigger": "hover", ", "Captagon trade and production will undoubtedly increase in the year 2023 as demand rises in primary destination markets in the GCC and new markets are carved out in Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and North Africa". "One message kept coming up time and time again: The people of Syria are facing their highest levels of humanitarian need in the history of this grueling 12-year conflict." "options": [ "I happen to think that's important," Milley said. Wednesday 28 June 2023. After the devastating repression unleashed by the regime following the 2011 anti-government protests, and a ruthless security apparatus still in place, Syrians will likely be weighing up the cost of protests with extreme caution. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. 23 February - Fifteen people are killed and 40 others are kidnapped in Hama . The last Iranian vessel carrying oil to Syria departed in December, and no more appear to be planned until March, indicating that Syrias fuel crisis at the height of winter is only just beginning. "The Turkish government will continue to take measures that will make it difficult for refugees to stay and many will decide to return to SNA-held areas(Turkey's proxies in Syria) or they will be forced to". But we cannot limit our collective efforts to the humanitarian response alone. askQuestionLink.classList.contains( 'is-active' ) ) ) { Syria remains one of the worlds most complex humanitarian and protection emergencies with 15.3 million people across the country assessed to be in need of humanitarian assistance this year - the highest number of people in need since the onset of the conflict, they said. AI is already impacting warfare and deterrence, and the immense amount of computing power required to stay ahead of the curve is driving foreign-policy choices for major economies. "MicrosoftTeams", Close to 13,000 boys and girls have been killed since the conflict began, the agency added. A good day in the capital of Damascus currently brings two or three hours of electricity, while many people are now burning pistachio peels, rubber, and even feces for warmth at home. This project is supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Hide advertising only for $15/year. This years national budget is Syrias lowest ever. }, button ) Syria News & Videos - ABC News "description": "U.S. Democratic Congressman Ro Khanna has a proposal for improving the most important relationship in the world. However, with Assads crony elite increasingly isolated from the world economy, the regime has switched to drugs as a source of extraordinary income, becoming a narco-state of global significance. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: FP subscribers are encouraged to send in questions in advance. We've never seen people in regime-held areas living in such conditions". "background": false, That is likely a harbinger of what is to come in 2023. Publication Type: Fact Sheet. Opposition forces have maintained limited control in Idlib, in northwestern Syria, and on the Iraq-Syria border. Syria Insight: More devastation and hardships expected in 2023. \nWhich theory is correct? Syria | Today's latest from Al Jazeera Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Reporting by Phil Stewart; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Diane Craft, Lukashenko says Putin wanted to 'wipe out' Prigozhin during mutiny attempt, Taiwan says it spots two Russian warships off its east coast, Cheap Russian drone a menace to Ukrainian troops and equipment, UK weighs possible takeover of Thames Water in event of collapse-Sky News, Mexico proposes handing control of capital airport to its navy, Thai protesters acquitted over run-in with queen's motorcade, Low water again hampers Rhine river shipping in Germany, Relentless heat wave scorches US South, air quality deteriorates over Midwest, Most Americans support US arming Ukraine -Reuters/Ipsos. Through the Day of Dialogue, the Conference also provides an interactive platform for dialogue with civil society and NGOs active in Syria and the region. A year ago, a single U.S. dollar was worth 3,600 Syrian poundsbut now it is worth about 6,850. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on. Washington keeps trying to play catch-up in the rare-earths game with China. U.S. Army soldiers during patrol base operations, Syria, Aug. 14, 2022. Top UN officials on Tuesday called on the Security Council's strong support for Syria following the 6 February earthquakes, which worsened an already dire situation in the wake of 12 years of brutal civil war. But more recently, an alternative school of thought has become popular: China has already peaked.
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