Hebrews 7 Bible Study Guide And Commentary With Questions b. We will have to wait until we meet in glory and get all the answers to the questions that we have to take by faith. 5And those of the sons of Levi who receive the priestly office[i] have authorization according to the law to collect a tithe from the people, that is, from their fellow countrymen,[j] although they too are descendants of Abraham. Abraham did not receive, nor would he accept, any honor from the king of Sodom; but he did accept honor from Melchizedek. i. The small cadres of dedicated Jews absolutely committed to rebuilding the temple have an exciting place in Gods prophetic plan. In the conclusion of the most recent warning (5:116:20), the author had renewed the subject of the Melchizedek priesthood (6:1920). Melchizedek, , (King of Righteousness) was both the king of Salem (which later became Jerusalem) and a priest of God. But Jesus is a Son who has been perfected forever. Jesus is the priest above all priests. How Does Honesty Help Us Model the Love of Jesus? Hebrews 7:1-17 NIV;KJV - Melchizedek the Priest - Bible Gateway Abrahams offering of a tithe showed the superiority of Melchizedek and his right to receive it. i. And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another priest who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. Function of Melchizedek in Hebrews 7: The apostle's purpose is to demonstrate that Christ's priesthood is superior to that of Aaron. Now 7:1 refers to Genesis 14:1820, the only other Old Testament passage using the name Melchizedek. Every part of Scripture honours the great King of Righteousness and Peace, our glorious High Priest and Saviour; and the more we examine it, the more we shall be convinced, that the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy. Melchizedek was king of Salem, which the author will interpret in verse 2, and priest of the Most High God (see Gen. 14:18). of Scripture. Sixth, Melchizedeks priesthood was like Christs in its unlimited scope, while the Levitical priesthood ministered only to Israel. Hebrews 7 - NAS Bible - Bible Study Tools 4. Oh, this makes the sacrifice of Christ so blessed and glorious! Accordingly, we have updated our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions in order to comply with GDPR. c. The lesser is blessed by the greater: This principle also shows that Melchizedek was greater than Abraham because he blessed Abraham. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. ii. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a This makes Abrahams giving to Melchizedek greater than Israels payment of tithes to the priesthood instituted by Moses. Seventh, Melchizedek was made like the Son of God (Heb. Therefore the law is annulled or set aside in the sense that it no longer is the dominating principle of our life, especially of our relationship with God. In type he continues because no genealogy of Melchizedek is found in the Scriptures nor is there a record of his death. Hebrews: Who Was Melchizedek? - Pre-Denominational Christianity 2 (Wheaton: Victor Books, 1985), 798. Melchizedek was simply a mortal man who in many ways resembled and prefigured the Son of God.[3]. The Old Testament I have a hard grasp that they are LIKE each other? i. (Hebrews 7:22) Jesus: our guarantee of a better covenant. God would never establish an unnecessary priesthood. b. Keeping the general context of Psalm 110:1 in mind, notice Psalm 110:4: "The Lord has sworn and will not relent, 'You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.'" The verb to save is used absolutely, which means that Christ will save in the most comprehensive sense; he saves from all that humanity needs saving from. (Morris). In Jesus there is complete security of salvation. 1* This "Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High,"* "met Abraham as he returned from his defeat of the kings" and "blessed him."a 2. . But by the power of an endless life Jesus showed that His priesthood was superior when He triumphed over death. 7:24). Shem was one of the links in the chain who transmitted the Gdly traditions that originated with Adam. Pentateuch The Talmud explains that this happened as a result of his having blessed Abraham before blessing Gd in the verses above. Pentateuch GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Your partnership makes all we do possible. But there are some things they arent counting on. 6This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(I) him who had the promises. God would never introduce a new priesthood if it was not necessary, and He would never introduce an inferior priesthood. The antitype, on the other hand, is perfect and eternal. Nothing is recorded as to the beginning or end of his life; thus he typically resembled the Son of God, whose existence is from everlasting to everlasting, who had no one that was before him, and will have no one come after him, in his priesthood. 3Without father, without mother, without genealogy, he has neither beginning of days nor end of life but is like the son of God, and he remains a priest for all time. When He offered up Himself it was a willing offering. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. However, the text simply states Melchizedek was made like the Son of God (v. 3), not that he was the son of God. The book of Hebrews identifies Melchizedek in one long sentence: For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the king s and blessed him, to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, meaning king of peace, without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, remains a priest continually (7:13). No other person in Scripture is identified as a king-priest apart from Melchizedek and Jesus Christ. According to the order of Melchizedek. 6:1-5 ). This is clearly seen in the Greek text because the subject in verse one finds its main verb in remains (abides) in verse three. The Authorised King James Version of 1611 renders the name "Melchizedek" when translating from the Hebrew, and "Melchisedec" in the New Testament. Sit at My right hand b. 1:12). First, his name means king (from the Hebrew, melech ) of righteousness (Hebrew, tzedek). The God-haters are out to remake America in their image. No sin dwells in him, not the least sinful inclination, though such dwells in the best of Christians. These were always temporary manifestations. The law made nothing perfect: Therefore, the law is valuable as it shows us Gods perfect standard, but it was not ultimately intended to be the basis of a mans walk with God. The record about Melchizedek was arranged so that it demonstrated some truths which applied more fully to Jesus than to Melchizedek. Consequently, the priesthood was exalted in Judaism. Under it the people received the law: The Old Testament priesthood is the priesthood associated with the Law of Moses. And indeed those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; but he whose genealogy is not derived from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises. Wisdom Literature It is hard to keep ourselves pure, so as not to partake the guilt of other men's sins. Start your free trial today! While returning from the war, Abraham was met by Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High, who brought out bread and wine (Gen. 14:118). Identity of Melchizedek If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. He recognized that Abraham had victory because he put faith and trust in God to provide it. Passwords should have at least 6 characters. 14For it is clear that our Lord is descended from Judah, yet Moses said nothing about priests in connection with that tribe. In the timelessness of his priesthood, Melchizedek resembled the Son of God. In the case of Christ, His nature guaranteed His perpetuity. In His humanity Jesus Christ had a human mother and a human genealogy and birth. No beginning or end (etc) but without mother or father clinches it for me. There is indeed evidence that, at Qumran, Melchizedek was regarded as an angelic personage. b. He is harmless, free from all actual transgression; he did no violence, nor was there any deceit in his mouth. (2) The statement of Psalm 110:4 calls Messiah a priest after the order of Melchizedek. This clearly differentiates Christ and Melchizedek, and it would hardly be a clarification if the text said he was a priest after the order of himself. Melchizedek, also spelled Melchisedech, in the Hebrew Bible ( Old Testament ), a figure of importance in biblical tradition because he was both king and priest, was connected with Jerusalem, and was revered by Abraham, who paid a tithe to him. (B) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(C) 2and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. (3) The historical record indicates that Melchizedek was king of a city-state in Canaan, a situation involving a fairly permanent residence on the part of the king. i. Romans 8:33-34 shows that the Apostle Paul consider this intercessory work of Jesus on our behalf important. It is a suggestive word, used in the active of a facsimile copy or model and in the passive of being made similar to. (Guthrie), ii. Log In Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. But I have prayed for you, that your faith should not fail; and when you have returned to Me, strengthen your brethren. And will not relent, Lets talk about this mysterious individual, Melchizedek. Melchizedek was not a Levite because Levi, Abrahams great grandson, had not yet been born. This shows the place of abiding in the security of the believer. iv. this title is given to: G-d, the Messiah a. After a victory over four invading kings from the east (Gen. 14:116), Abraham headed home with his nephew Lot, whom he had rescued from a kidnapping. Hebrews 7 speaks to a promise completed and speaks to promises kept that we can rest in forever. [3] Thomas Lea, Hebrews in Holman New Testament Commentary Hebrews & James, vol 10, edited by Max Anders (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1999), np. conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy Name In the majority of Masoretic Hebrew texts the name is written as two words, Malki-edeq ,rendered in one word in both the Septuagint ( ) and Vulgate ( Melchisedech ). (G) 5Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(H)that is, from their fellow Israeliteseven though they also are descended from Abraham. It is interesting to observe that this entire paragraph (vv. Not only are both basics for sustaining life, but pure, living water was from God alone in ancient days and not processed and filter with additives, like today. Hebrews 7:7 And indisputably, the lesser is blessed by the greater. 5 The Lord is at Your right hand; [1] If so, the statement that he was having neither beginning of days nor end of life would not mean that he was eternal, but simply that he had a pretemporal or before the beginning of time origin. Purity is the foundation for peace. As a fit prototype for Christ Himself, Melchizedek was both a king and a priest. d. First being translated king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, meaning king of peace: The name Melchizedek means king of righteousness, and he was also king of peace (because the name Salem means peace). (Hebrews 7:13-14) Jesus could not be a priest according to the Mosaic Law because He is from the wrong tribe. General Epistles Salem was another name for Jerusalem in Psalm 76:2. Study Guide for Hebrews 7 by David Guzik - Blue Letter Bible He stepped briefly onto the stage of biblical history and then vanished; little is known of his background. (NASB) KEY TAKEAWAYS: Jesus is a priest that is far superior to Aaron. [1] Zane C. Hodges, Hebrews, in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, eds. He was merely a man who was a king and is continually a priest. As mentioned earlier, the Bible gives very little historical information about Melchizedek. In Abrahams presence, Melchizedek offered two blessings. But anyone who restores the Aaronic priesthood and resumes Levitical sacrifice (especially for atonement of sin) denies the superior priesthood and ultimate sacrifice of Jesus. i. The verb of the sentence is way down in verse 3, remains Melchizedek, and then at the end of verse 3, Made like the Son of God, he remains a priest perpetually, so you have the two thoughts: Melchizedek and forever. i. e. A better hope, through which we draw near to God: Because we have a better priesthood and a better High Priest, we also have a better hope and draw near to God. Just before the king of Sodom offered his proposal to Abraham, Melchizedek had come out to meet Abraham. Therefore, the New Covenant depends on what Jesus did, not on what we do. Only Jesus can save us from our sin problem. b. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Jews attached great importance to the meaning of names and would find this type of exegesis of special interest. For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham as he was returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham apportioned a tenth part of all the spoils, was first of all, by the translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace. Melchizedek is eternal, having no "father or mother" and "resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever" (Heb. Answer Melchizedek, whose name means "king of righteousness," was a king of Salem (Jerusalem) and priest of the Most High God ( Genesis 14:18-20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:6-11; 6:207:28 ). Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. The completed registration allows us to send order and donation receipts to the email address you provided. Hebrews 7 EHV - A Priest Forever - This Melchizedek, - Bible Gateway On hearing that the Eastern kings had abducted Lot from Sodom, Abraham marshaled 318 militarily trained men from his household and, in a nighttime assault, rescued his nephew, along with the spoils the invaders plundered from Sodom and Gomorrah. Jesus existed before Mary and Joseph. The order is also important. First he asked readers to consider Abrahams and Aarons responses to Melchizedeks greatness: Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils (Heb. The better covenant brought the church and every believer into clearer light, more perfect liberty, and more abundant privileges. ii. People look for that peace in escape, in evasion, or in compromise, but they will only find it in righteousness. (K) 9One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor. This article is also available and sold as a booklet. 58). The apostle having made mention of Melchizedek in the latter part of the preceding chapter, proceeds in this to give some account of him, and of the excellency of his priesthood, and to show that Christ is a priest of his order, and is superior to Aaron and his sons. You are a priest forever GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Melchizedek was having neither beginning of days nor end of life. But though this is possibly true, the statements do not sound like it, particularly the assertion that Melchizedek remains a priest perpetually (forever). The word perpetually translates a phrase (eis to dinekes) that occurs only in Hebrews (here and in 10:12, 14) and means continuously, always, or without interruption.. b. (AF) 27Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices(AG) day after day, first for his own sins,(AH) and then for the sins of the people. Taken alone, this tiny anecdote does indeed seem strange. Why Should We Confess Sin if It Is Already Forgiven? Dr. Rogers has a cure. But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. That there is such a change is plain. All that we know is located in Genesis 14, Psalm 110, and Hebrews 57. 7 Now this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, met Abraham as he was returning from defeating the kings and blessed him. Has become higher than the heavens: Two facts prove the perfect character of Jesus. How could He be a legitimate high priest and how could His atoning work be efficacious if He was not from the tribe of Levi?
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