A Canaanite city in Judahs lowland, the modern Tell Sandahannah, one m. SE of Eleutheropolis (Beit Jibrin); strengthened by Rehoboam, in the early 9th cent. It is called 'The Moabite Stone,' and was set up by Mesha, king of Moab. The complete text regarding Horanaim reads as follows: Horanaim is mentioned in Isaiah's prophecy against Moab (15:5). 'I am Meshathe Dibonite' (line 1) Later on in the inscription he says: Since Mesha erected his stela to honor Chemosh in 'this high place for Chemosh in Qerih,' and since the stela was found at Dhiban, identified as ancient Dibon, most scholars beieve that Qerih was the name of the royal citadel at Dibon. 2. Mesha Stele - Wikipedia Moabite StoneKirharasethMeshaChemoshOmriSiloam Tower ofJehoramMore "And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east." 4332 . /j/jehoram.htm - 30k, Moabite (13 Occurrences) During the one hundred and fifty years which followed the defeat of the Moabites, after the death of Ahab (see MESHA), they regained, apparently, much of their /m/moabite.htm - 23k, Kir-haraseth (1 Occurrence) After the death of Ahab, Mesha, king of Moab (see MOABITE STONE), threw off allegiance to the king of Israel, and fought successfully for the independence of /k/kir-haraseth.htm - 8k, Kirharaseth (1 Occurrence) After the death of Ahab, Mesha, king of Moab (see MOABITE STONE), threw off allegiance to the king of Israel, and fought successfully for the independence of /k/kirharaseth.htm - 8k, Arnon (23 Occurrences) From the inscription of Mesha on the Moabite Stone we gather that Moab had established herself on the north of the Arnon before the time of Omri. *Jehoram son of Ahab conducted a military campaign against Moab to subjugate it (ii Kings 3:6ff.). Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego - Wikipedia /c/chemosh.htm - 20k, Joram (26 Occurrences) 2. After having been tributary to Israel for some twoscore years, the forceful King Mesha sought independence. A Study of Several Passages of Scripture, The Ancient Document Rule and the Flood of Noah's Day. Israel, losing the heart to press the . MOAB (Heb. The campaign must have taken place between 848 and 841 BC, the only time when Joram and Jehoshaphat were both on the throne. (3) (mesha`; Mosa): A king of Moab. Its language, terminology and phraseology are exactly the same as what we find in the Bible. (a) The Greek Mesene, on the Persian Gulf, not far from the mouth of the Tigris and the Euphrates; (b) the Syro-Arabian desert, called Mashu in the Assyrian inscriptions; the name here, however, could hardly cover such a vast tract as this; more probably it denoted a place; (c) Dillmann would alter the vowels and identify it with Massa', a branch of the Ishmaelite stock (Genesis 25:14; 1Chronicles 1:30). Why Mesha should wish to increase the time of his people's subjection is not clear, unless, indeed, he thought in this way to magnify the glory of their deliverer. In describing his victories over Israel, Mesha tells of defeating the town of Nebo. ." (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:42The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. meysh'a, "deliverance," the eldest son of Caleb ( 1 Chronicles 2:42 ), and brother of Jerahmeel. of governor of Syria, rebuilt its fortifications. MARESHAH m r' sh ( , perhaps head place ). Does the Merneptah Stela Allow for a 12th Century Exodus? (May 25, 2023). rule over Moab occurred during the reigns of Ahab, son of Omri, and of Ahabs two sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram. Mesha: An Archaeological Biography - Bible Archaeology Report His bloody sacrifice had so far the desired effect that the besiegers retired from him to their own land. Meaning: middle district. The name is formed from the root y, "to deliver, save." Thiele, E.R., 1983 The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings. ( 1Chronicles 8:9 ). General Editor. (2.) According to Biblical chronology, Ahab and Omri together reigned only thirty-four years. The missing half would have told how Mesha regained the southern half of Moab from Judah. The sacrifice of his son is at once the mark of the heathen and an index of the strength of his devotion. Per the Mesha Stele, Mesha's father was also a king of Moab. ; Cambridge University Press, 1982, "The History and Religion of Israel"; G.W. Debated King David Reference on Mesha Stele Solved Mesha first concentrated upon preparing fortifications for a confrontation with Israel. ), king of Judah, son of *Asa and Azubah, daughter of Shilhi (i Kings 22:42; ii Chron. 2 Kings 3 GNT - War between Israel and Moab - In the - Bible Gateway ), son of Jehoshaphat son of Nimshi (ii Kings 910); reigned over the Israelite kingdom at Samaria for 28 years (c. 842814 b.c, REHOBOAM (Heb. 2 Kings 3:4 tells us: 'And I built Kiriathaim' (lines 9-10) Kiriathaim was another city allotted to the Reubenites and built by them (Jos 13:19; Nm 32:37). The king's name: "Mesha" is based on the Hebrew word "to save", but it has also been suggested that his name may be related to the Hebrew "Moshe" (Moses). (4) (mesha'; Masse): This appears to mark the western boundary of the land occupied by the descendants of Joktan (Genesis 10:30). Mesha was ruler of the small kingdom of Moab, east of the Dead Sea, in the mid-ninth century BC. 'I built Beth Bamoth, for it was destroyed' (line 27) The Beth Bamoth of the Mesha Stela is most likely the same as the Bamoth Baal of the Old Testament. (2 Macc 12:35). Thus, it appears that Mesha revolted in the sixth year of Joram, ca. ); son, Ahab names instead of Phoen. Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, and the king of Edom joined forces with Jehoram in an attempt to quell the rebellion at the instance of Elisha, who accompanied the host, water was miraculously provided when the army of the allies was ready to perish of thirst. The Moabites even reached north of the Arnon and captured the plateau, including the land of Medeba. Among the spoils he acquired were the 'altar-hearths? Jeremiah predicted that the fortified cities of Dibon would be ruined (48:18 cf. In fact, the great-grandmother of King David was Ruth, a Moabite who emigrated to Judah. Thiele gives absolute years for the period from the beginning of the reign of Omri to the sixth year of Joram as 885 to 846 BC, or 40 years (1983:217). Mesha was ruler of the small kingdom of Moab, east of the Dead Sea, in the mid-ninth century BC. How Can the Bible Help Us Recover from Burnout? Kings, books of the Bible, originally a single work in the Hebrew canon. No certain identification is possible, but several more or less probable have been suggested: e.g. This is the earliest mention of Yahweh, God of the Israelites, outside the Bible. The entire section dealing with Ataroth reads as follows: 'And I brought thence the altar-hearth of his Beloved, and I dragged it before Chemosh in Kerioth/my town' (lines 12-13) Kerioth was judged by God (Jer 48:24), with the town being captured and its strongholds taken (Jer 48:41). This date falls within the time period of 848-841 BC when both Joram and Jehoshaphat were ruling. 5. x. Often they reflect different schools of thought, each confident in their identifications. 32:13; Ps. The Bible attributes the failure to a ritual act performed by the king of Moab: "Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his stead and offered him for a burnt offering upon the wall. border country, but is prob. The letter mem, with which our name starts, may come from the participle form, which is used to indicate that the action of the verb is ongoing: Saving, Delivering. He reached Nebo, which he destroyed, killing its population of 7,000 people, "because I consecrated it to Ashtar-Chemosh." of Yahweh' (lines 17-18). A plain in that part of the boundaries of Arabia inhabited by the descendants of Joktan (Genesis 10:30). id, a king of Moab, the son of Chemosh-Gad, a man of great wealth in flocks and herds (, The name of one of the geographical limits of the Joktanites when they first settled in Arabia. Meshwi (or Mishawayh, a form of Moses) Al-Ukbar, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mesha. In the Bible, they are described as being descendants of Ben-ammi, who was the son of Lot (Abraham's nephew) and Lot's younger daughter (Genesis 19:38). Asa met a threateningly large Ethiopian army under Zerah nearby in the valley of Zephathah. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Who Were the Ammonites, Moabites and Edomites in the Bible? And I builtthe temple of Baal Meon and I established there [] the sheep of the land' (lines 29-31). King Mesha of Moab details his victories over Israeland seemingly the "House of David"in this ninth-century stela. In describing his victories over Israel, Mesha tells of defeating the town of Nebo. Substitute "Yahweh" for "Chemosh," and his phraseology might be that of a pious Hebrew king. So each record, accurate in its own way, records events from a different perspective. Gorgias, governor of Idumea, took refuge there in 164 b.c. Num. And I settled in it the men of Sharon and the men of Maharath (lines 10-14). The biblical account agrees, stating that Jehoram's campaign ended in failure and that he was forced to withdraw without conquering Moab. 'And I built [the temple of Mede]ba' (lines 29-30) The city of Medeba was conquered and occupied by Israel (Nu 21:30; Jos 13:9, 16). There is, however, one serious discrepancy. ; "paternal uncle"), son of *Omri and king of Israel (i Kings 16:2922:40). An Archaeological Biography of King Mesha, the Ruler of Ancient Moab Eliezer of Mareshah foretold the failure of Jehoshaphats naval expedition bound for Tarshish, because of the unholy alliance with Ahaziah of Israel (2 Chron 20:35-37). Victorious by divine aid, he drove the enemy back to Gerar, thirty m. SW of Mareshah (2 Chron 14:9-15). Jeremiah predicted that the fortified cities of Dibon would be ruined (48:18 cf. Genesis 10:30 - Bible Hub Jeremiah predicted that the city would be disgraced and captured (48:1), and Ezekiel said God would expose the flank of Moab, beginning with its frontier towns, including Kiriathaim (25:9). Salem Media Group. 1 Verse. /hebrew/4852.htm - 6k, 4338. Each dot (connected by a dotted line) reflects the confidence of an identification over the preceding ten years (e.g., the 2009 dot reflects scholarship from 2000 to 2009), and the corresponding solid line reflects a best-fit line for the identification. And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest toward Sephar, the mountain of the east. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The term 'son' in the inscription simply means descendent, as we know from the Bible and other ancient Near Eastern texts. SEPHAR s' fr ( , H6223, numbering, post-Biblical Heb. b.c. View south across the Arnon gorge, the 'Grand Canyon' of the Middle East. Everything we know about Mesha from the Bible is recorded in 2 Kings 3. 'I am Mesha, son Chemosh[t], king of Moab, the Dibonite. The Moabites paid a tribute to King Ahab, which consisted of 100,000 lambs and 100,000 unshorn male sheep. A king of Moab, who paid an enormous tribute to Ahab king of Israel, but revolted at his death, 2 Kings 1:1; 3:4-27. Its language, terminology and phraseology are exactly the same as what we find in the Bible. The king of Edom joined the two (2 Kings 3:9). 9th century BC) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the sixth king of Israel.He was a successful military campaigner who extended the northern kingdom of Israel. after the death of Ahab he asserted his independence. Mesha -- "deliverance," king of Moab 4337, 4338. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1979): Zondervan Encyclopedia of the Bible (2010). //Moab - Wikipedia Hebrews meysh'a, "deliverance," the eldest son of Caleb (1 Chronicles 2:42), and brother of Jerahmeel. Mesha Stele: One Of The Most Valuable Biblical Artifacts line 7), since Ahab was occupied with wars against the Arameans (but see *Ben-Hadad). JEHU (Heb. North of the Arnon River, to about the northern end of the Dead Sea, was a disputed area called the 'land of Medeba' in the Mesha Inscription (line 8). He secured communications between Dibon and Moab proper by building roads across the Arnon (line 26). Because of the small dataset, it's best to use this chart for general trends; if one identification is trending much higher than the others, for example, then you can probably have higher confidence in the identification. The area was sometimes under the control of Moab, sometimes under the control of others. Dibon was captured from the Amorites by Israel (Nm 21:21-25, 31) and assigned to the tribe of Reuben (Jos 13:17). What Does It Mean to Be "Spiritually Blind"? (. Most Recent Articles Written by Henry B. Smith Jr. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. His name is not totally preserved in the inscription, only the theophoric first element Chemosh(-) surviving; throughout the years scholars have proposed numerous reconstructions, including Chemosh-gad,[2] Chemosh-melek,[3] and Chemosh-yat(ti),[4] the latter of which has found some acceptance, as a Moabite king named Chemosh-yat is known from the Kerak Inscription. He says that fugitives would lament their destruction as they travelled the road to Horanaim. [Illustration: First words of Kin Mesha's writing on the Moabite Stone. A king of Moab, who paid an enormous tribute to Ahab king of Israel, but revolted at his death, 2 Kings 1:1; 3:4-27. meysh'a, "deliverance," the eldest son of Caleb (, Heb. Judging by his inscription, he was also a deeply religious man according to his lights. See ing that his case was desperate, Mesha attempted, with 700 men, to break through the lines. Beginning early in the 3rd cent. ; J. There are a total of 34 lines, written in Moabite, a language almost identical to Hebrew. Whatever the exact date of Meshas rebellion, it was in the reign under the leadership of Ahabs second son Jehoram, that the attempt was made to recover Moab to Israel (see 2 Kings 1:17; 3:4ff.). In the mid-ninth century BC, Mesha was successful in throwing off the yoke of Israel and bringing the area once again under the authority of Moab (1 Kgs 3:5 Mesha Inscription). 4 Instances - Page 1 of 1 - Sort by Book Order - Feedback. When Joram had taken upon him the kingdom, he determined to make an expedition against the king of Moab, whose name was Mesha; for, as we told you before //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how joram and.htm, Chapter x 30. It was occupied and fortified by the Gadites (Nm 32:34). Mesha came out against them and fell upon the camp. /hebrew/4338.htm - 6k, 4331. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 8:9He became the father of Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, and Malcam,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Mesha: A Place in Possession of the Joktanites, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7, How Joram and Jehoshaphat Made an Expedition against the Moabites, The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the, Tiglath-Pileser iii. Caesars rule brought the city into Judahs bounds, 47 b.c. The Mount Ebal Curse Tablet (Part Four): Digging for Truth Episode 203, CURSED! The time Moab was under the supremacy of Israel, during the reign of Omri and half the reign of Ahab, he puts at 40 years. This page attempts to identify all the possible locations where this biblical place could be. Note that Israelite captives were used to cut the timber used to construct Qerih. In a roundabout march below the Dead Sea, the host, suffering from lack of water, appealed to Elisha, promise of relief and of victory being given (2 Kings 3:9ff.). window.__mirage2 = {petok:"8QtaQCZZYgnBQsDG7ctvJc5EOVipLzKl_1dnsRMOqhM-86400-0"}; b.c. The liberation is stated directly in the Hebrew Bible in 2 Kings 3:5, which reads: "But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.". Part Two, Is It Time to Throw Away Your Bible? Mesha. --ED.) There it is stated that he was a noged, i.e., the owner of a brand of sheep by that name, noted for the quality of the wool. In the Books of Samuel account, Moab is said to have been conquered by David (traditional floruit c. 1000-970 BC) and retained in the territories of his son Solomon (d. c. 931 BC). View history Tools The Mesha Stele, also known as the Moabite Stone, is a stele dated around 840 BCE containing a significant Canaanite inscription in the name of King Mesha of Moab (a kingdom located in modern Jordan ). . The stele then relates how *Omri, king of Israel, took possession of the land of Medeba in the northern part of the plain, and subjugated Moab "his days and a part of the days of his son, forty years." (see *Moab ). Transliteration: Mesha Phonetic Spelling: (may-shaw') Short Definition: Mesha. KJV and ASV form of Mareshah in 1 Chronicles 2:42. The phrase "his son" obviously refers to Ahab. b.c. "deliverance," king of Moab. The sacrifice of his son is at once the mark of the heathen and an index of the strength of his devotion. Nouns (yeshua), (yesha') and (teshua) mean salvation. Mesha credits his successful revolt and recapture of Moabite territory, as well as other accomplishments, to Chemosh, national god of Moab. Discover the audio pronunciation, word origin and usage in the Bible, plus scripture verse references of Mesha'. Labs Kerak, ancient Kir Hareseth, where Mesha sought refuge when the forces of Judah and Israel come against him. A king of Moab. 3 In the eighteenth year of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah, Joram son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he ruled in Samaria for twelve years. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. But in Hebrew these names are spelled different and pronounced different, and they mean different things as well. //chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm, The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria Aramaean alphabet as being in current use in Northern Syria at the beginning of the ninth century, some forty years before the date of Mesha's inscription (ie //chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm, Chemosh (8 Occurrences) On the "Moabite Stone" (qv), Mesha (2 Kings 3:5) ascribes his victories over the king of Israel to this god, "And Chemosh drove him before my sight.". The Hebrew expression //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm, Appendices 910 Baasha 908 Elah 884 Zimri, for 7 days 882 Omri 882 Ahab 874 Ahab and his allies defeated by the Assyrians at Qarqar 853 Ahaziah 852 Revolt of Mesha of Moab //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm, The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the designation for it is Netilath Yadayim, [3330] literally, the lifting of the hands; while for the washing before meat the term Meshi or Mesha [3331] is also //the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxxi the cavils of.htm, Tiglath-Pileser iii. '(1) So begins one of the most extraordinary ancient documents ever found. 3 Yet . The Nazareth Inscription: Proof of the Resurrection of Christ? Winnett, in: basor, 172 (1963), 6), ruled over Moab for 30 years, and that Mesha succeeded him. This is confirmed by the Mesha Inscription. They attacked from the south and were successful in routing the Moabite forces and destroying many towns (2 Kgs 3:24-25). ), a land E. of the Jordan and the Dead Sea, one of Israel's neighbors in biblical times. 2. Mesha | Encyclopedia.com Later, Antipaters son, Herod, fled to Marisa escaping from Antigonus and allies (Jos. He was tributary to Israel, his annual contribution consisting of 100,000 lambs and 100,000 rams. Mesha | Moabite king | Britannica Perhaps these two verbs relate in the sweeping or scanning motion that usually accompanies tactile reconnaissance. Mesha in the Bible (1 verses). Hebrew: , m, H4337 The Stela of Mesha. (1) (mesha`; Codex Vaticanus, Marisa; Codex Alexandrinus, Marisas): Caleb's firstborn son, the father of Ziph, probably the ancestor of the Ziphites (1Chronicles 2:42). The name of one of the geographical limits of the Joktanites when they first settled in Arabia. Mesha' Hebrew Meaning - Old Testament Lexicon (KJV) The Mesha Inscription gives us 'the rest of the story.' And I brought thence the altar-hearth of his Beloved, and I dragged it before Chemosh in Kerioth/my town. ABR fulfills its mission through memberships and generous donations from supporters. Mesha -- one extremity of the territory of the Joktanites 4851, 4852. All the Biblical information regarding this monarch is contained in 2Ki 3. the place was destroyed and never rebuilt. So great a difference cannot be explained by the use of round numbers. Encyclopaedia Judaica. According to Biblical chronology, Omri and Ahab together reigned only 34 years. Bibliography N. Glueck, Explorations in E. Judging by his inscription, he was also a deeply religious man according to his lights. The time Moab was under the supremacy of Israel, during the reign of Omri and half the reign of Ahab, he puts at 40 years. This is the name of 1 biblical place and 2 biblical men. It was a border fortress located at Kh. This article was first published in the Spring 1996 issue of Bible and Spade. In desperate extremity, Mesha, having failed to break through the besiegers lines, sacrificed his first-born son. Nebo is most likely Kh. Mesha resided at Dibon, situated north of Arnon, and called himself "King of Moab, the Dibonite." For the month in the Indian solar calendar, see, The two main records: Mesha Stele and the Bible. Camels in Genesis are Right Where They Belong, Joseph's Estate Plan (Entrusted with the Sacred Things), Locating Sodom: A Critique of the Northern Proposal, The Duration of the Israelite Sojourn In Egypt, The Patriarch Job, Chalcolithic Ossuary Jars, and the Resurrection of the Body, Shechem: Its Archaeological and Contextual Significance, The Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ: Part 2, The Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ: Part 1, Foreshadowings of the Messiah's Resurrection, Is the Bible Syncretistic Literature? '(1) So begins one of the most extraordinary ancient documents ever found. The name is formed from the root y , "to deliver, save." In ii Kings 3:4 it is stated that Mesha was a sheep breeder. Atlanta: Scholars Press. ix. Jeremiah predicted doom for the city as part of God's judgment against Moab (48:21, 34). It is not clear if Ahab fought against Mesha, since the stele contains the expression "king of Israel" (lines 1011, 18), which may refer to either Omri or Ahab. The place was the center of Idumean slave trade in the 3rd cent. Encyclopedia MESHA me'-sha: (1) (mesha`; Codex Vaticanus, Marisa; Codex Alexandrinus, Marisas): Caleb's firstborn son, the father of Ziph, probably the ancestor of the Ziphites ( 1 Chronicles 2:42 ). In his inscription (see MOABITE STONE) Mesha gives an account of his rebellion, naming the places captured and fortified by him. 2 Kings 8:26 RSV, where Ahabs daughter is daughter of Omri). Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego (Hebrew names Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah) are figures from the biblical Book of Daniel, primarily chapter 3.In the narrative, the three Jewish men are thrown into a fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylon for refusing to bow to the king's image. And he dwelt in it in his days and half (2) the days of his son (3) 40 years but Chemosh restored it in my days (lines 7-9). With 700 fighting men he made a vigorous attempt to cut his way through the beleaguering army, and when beaten back, he withdrew to the wall of his city, and there, in sight of the allied host, offered his first-born son, his successor in the kingdom, as a burnt offering to Chemosh, the ruthless fire-god of Moab. 27) contains a reference to 'Baala the Baalmeonite.' If, with Mesha, we deduct half the reign of Ahab, the period is reduced to 23 years. 3-6). Part One, The Valley of Elah in the Days of Saul and David. What Does the Mesha Stele Say? - Biblical Archaeology Society All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Omri - Wikipedia Since Mesha erected his stela to honor Chemosh in 'this high place for Chemosh in Qerih,' and since the stela was found at Dhiban, identified as ancient Dibon, most scholars beieve that Qerih was the name of the royal citadel at Dibon. Although the campaign met with some success, it appears that Moab retained its independence. Unable to force his way through the besieging host, King Mesha sought the aid of his gods by sacrificing his own son on the city wall; and the besiegers, horrorstruck at this atrocious act, withdrew in terror, lest some curse should fall on them. Map showing Moab and the locations of places mentioned in the Mesha Inscription and in the Old Testament. Although there are only three lines left in the surviving portion, Lemaire believes we only have about half of the original memorial (1994: 37). What Does Mesha Mean? Bible Definition and References - Bible Study Tools Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Read More Moabite Stone In Moabite stela that the Moabite king Mesha erected about 40 years later in the city of Dibon (modern Dhiban, Jordan). 2 Kings 3:4 reports the same events from the point of view of the Israelites, stating that "King Mesha of Moab used to deliver to the king of Israel one hundred thousand lambs, and the wool of one hundred thousand rams", before rebelling against "the king of Israel Jehoram" (the Mesha Stele does not name the king against whom Mesha rebelled). About the year 110 b.c., John Hyrcanus apparently subdued the city, circumcising such Idumeans as chose to remain (Jos. The Mount Ebal Curse Tablet (Part Two): Digging for Truth Episode 201, The Mount Ebal Curse Tablet (Part One): Digging for Truth Episode 200, Joshua's Conquest of Canaan (Part Two): Digging for Truth Episode 199, A Monumental Fortification Tower & Militaria: Late Hellenistic & Early Roman Military Architecture & Equipment Discovered at Khirbet el-Maqatir, Israel, Zebulun by the Sea? If this theory is correct, the following sequence of events can be proposed: Moab revolted against Israel following the division of Solomon's kingdom, or at the latest in the days of Baasha. It may be the same as Bozrah in Jer 48:24, a Moabite city judged by God. One of the most exceptional biblical archaeology artifacts ever found, the three-foot-tall Mesha Stele contains a 34-line inscription celebrating the Moabite vassal king Mesha 's rebellion against the Israelites. Mesha - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Mesha King Moab - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway At about the same time the Dan stela was found, French scholar Andre Lemaire was working on the Mesha Inscription and determined that the same phrase appeared there in line 31 (, King Hazael of Aram: Digging for Truth Episode 206, King Hoshea - Final Ruler of The Northern Kingdom of Israel: Digging Truth Episode 205, Debunking Deep Time with C-14 Dating: Digging for Truth Episode 204, From the Desk of Dr. Bryant G. 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