Acacia pinetorum, the pineland acacia or pineland wattle,[12] is also disputed. Acacia nilotica) Common name (s) Prickly Acacia. ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information. Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) has beenobserved to changegrasslands frombeing dominated by arelatively dense cover of perennial grasses to having a relatively sparse groundcover of short-lived ephemeral forbs and annual grasses. pinnules). Acacia arabica (Lam.) A type of wine, known as 'sak', is made from the bark[301 ]. The bark is used for tanning and dyeing material black or various shades of brown[303 ]. These stalks (7-32 mm long) emanate from the leaf forks (i.e. It has also occasionally been grown as a gardenornamental in the past, particularly in drierinland areas. * Exclusive content not on the website near the leaf axils). These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica), mimosa bush (Vachellia farnesiana), the mesquites (Prosopis spp.) [12], V. vernicosa, or "viscid acacia", in habitat, Far West Texas, Of the 163 species currently assigned to Vachellia, 52 are native to the Americas, 83 to Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, 32 to Asia and 9 to Australia and the Pacific Islands. Its flowers are used in the perfume industry. The wood has been used to treat smallpox[269 ]. (gum arabic tree). The gum is still used in making candles, inks, matches, and paints[269 ]. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. They are also used as fire-breaks[303 ]. [31], Scented ointments from cassie are made in India. Spreading tree to about 10 m tall; leaves bipinnate with 4-10 pairs of pinnae and 25 segments/ pinnules per pinna. [16], It was first described by Europeans under the name Acacia Indica Farnesiana in 1625 by Tobias Aldini from plants grown in Rome in the Farnese Gardens from seed collected in Santo Domingo, in what is now the Dominican Republic, which germinated in 1611. [11][31] It is widely used in the perfume industry in Europe. Agroforestry Services: Alley cropAgroforestry Services: NitrogenAgroforestry Services: WindbreakFodder: PodIndustrial Crop: TanninManagement: StandardRegional CropGum arabic succeeds in subtropical to tropical lowland areas and at elevations up to 1,300 metres[303 ]. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. The genus name Acacia derives from the Greek word for its characteristic thorns, (akis, thorn). Published online. The flowers are typically bisexual with numerous stamens, but unisexual flowers have been noted in V. nilotica (cf. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. )-karroo complex, Status 2014", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia&oldid=1158435530, This page was last edited on 4 June 2023, at 02:34. In Bloom, Arizona Great The tree has escaped from cultivation and become established in the wild in many areas outside its native range. Published online. It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. Cattle are thought to beparticularly important in the spread of this species because they readily eat the mature seed pods andpass about 50% of the seeds intact. The ICN dictated that under these circumstances, the name of Acacia should remain with the original type, which was Acacia nilotica. Flowers, golden-yellow in color, are in globular heads. Beauchamp also subsumed A.smallii under A.minuta subsp. The plant is considered to be a serious weed in S. Africa[269 ]. [27][28][29][30] The plant has been spread to many new locations as a result of human activity, and it is considered a serious weed in Fiji, where locals call it Ellington's curse. However, it is now common in most countries south of the desert through the central tropical zone. and parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata) are very often confused. Last update on 2022-07-20: Now containing 12727 plants. In a suitable environment, plants can spread very quickly by means of their seeds[303 ]. Vachellia nilotica subsp. History, Collections ); lekkerruikpeul (Afr. Axillary spines to 5 cm long. The germination rate of moist or treated seed generally varies from 50 - 90%, it usually starts 1 - 3 weeks after sowing and is mostly complete in one month[299 ]. Found at elevations from sea level to 1,300 metres[303 ]. The tree makes good forage for bees. cotyledons) that are borne above soil level and tend to falloff early. pinnae), each bearing several pairs of tiny leaflets (i.e. In Sudan, a tree yields about 18 kg of de-seeded pods per year, and the yield of gum can be up to 0.9 kg/year, though it is usually much less[303 ]. It has long been thought to be native to the Philippines and Australia, having spread there by natural means, because plants were collected there before colonisation in 1788, it was distributed throughout the country, indigenous knowledge on the plant is extensive, and 2017 DNA investigations show this as most likely. Regular monitoring of any stands is necessary to prevent the plant becoming a nuisance[303 ]. New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia This herb is known for the strong medicinal properties it possesses, which help in the management of a range of disorders as given below: Acacia Arabica is known to produce an anti-gingivitis effect. The heartwood is pale red, red-brown to deep red, often darkening upon exposure; it is distinctly demarcated from the yellowish white sapwood. More than a hundred strains were purified from indeterminate Vachellia-type root nodules . [17], A black pigment is extracted from the bark and fruit. Species & Boatwr. Family Chemical constituents . Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. Clarke, H.D., Seigler, D.S., Ebinger, J.E. * Important announcements and news Numerous herbicides are used to control it on ranches; chemical control is the only way to kill it. Acacia Arabia has been shown to reduce insulin resistance of the bodys tissues thereby making them more receptive to this hormone. Brenan Acacia nilotica var. Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | CABI Compendium Seeds are most often dispersed after being eaten bylarge animals andthen passing through their digestive systems intact. Vachellia nilotica subsp. propositum was listed in Appendix III (p. This decision was opposed by 54.9% or 247 representatives at its 2005 congress, while 45.1% or 203 votes were cast in favor. Common names Propose photo Taxonomy Kingdom Plantae ( 1PLAK ) Phylum Magnoliophyta ( 1MAGP ) Class Angiospermae ( 1ANGC ) Category Fabids ( 1FABD ) Order Fabales ( 1FABO ) Family Fabaceae ( 1LEGF ) Subfamily Caesalpinioideae ( 1CAES ) Genus Vachellia ( 1VCHG ) Species Vachellia nilotica ( ACANL ) At the end of the first trial, the mean plaque and gingival scores were found to be reduced slightly after 7 days of using Babul as compared to the use of sugar-free gum. While the point of origin is thought to be the Caribbean, the Guianas, Mexico, and/or Central America, the species has a pantropical distribution incorporating most of the Americas (from the Southern U.S. to Chile, excluding the Amazon), most of Australia, much of Africa, southern Europe, and southern Asia. The antihyperlipidemic action of this plant was confirmed during a study conducted in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[200 ]. [2], The tree's wood heartwood has a density of about 0.945 g/cm3 and its sapwood has a density of about 0.827 g/cm3.[3]. It contains bacteria, which cause infection and damage to the enamel of the teeth. Acacia Arabica, or Babul, is a commonly used herb for treating several diseases. from Mayto January). nilotica (L.) Delile. Vachellia nilotica Gum Arabic Tree PFAF Plant Database They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not . Vachellia nilotica - (L.) P.Hurter & Mabb. 286). tomentosa Tomentose Babool is a very abundant subspecies in India and Pakistan, is also widespread in part of Africa. The spines are white to light reddish purple, 1-3 inches long, and curve downward or backward. The seed pods are readily eaten by livestock. Mabb. Its common name is Gum Arabic Tree and it is called Babul and Kikar in Hindi. Dr. Jagdev Singh is a qualified Ayurvedic Practitioner and Herbalist with B.A.M.S. [12], A paper in 1989 by H. D. Clarke, D.S. Seigler and J.E. Ebinger finally cleared up some of this confusion, synonymising Acacia smallii and a number of other taxa under the nominate form of A.farnesiana, under which they also included all of the plants growing outside of the Americas. Drier areas of Africa, Arabian Peninsula, western Asia to northern India. 40-90) to this tree as a medicinal, in his book Materia Medica. Vachellia nilotica is native from Egypt, across the Maghreb and Sahel, south to Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and east through Arabian Peninsula to Pakistan, India and Burma. indica is a widespread legume tree in India of ecological and economic importance due to its ability to nodulate and fix nitrogen. Younger plants, especially, are armed with spines which are modified stipules, situated near the leaf bases. [23][failed verification]. Scattered infestations are also present in other parts of Queensland (i.e. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database V. nilotica makes a good protective hedge because of its thorns. Such changes to the vegetation are also thought topose a threat to the survival of about 25 rare and threatened animal species that are found in the area. Vachellia nilotica subsp. Acacia nilotica is self-compatible and approximately 60% of seeds are set through self-pollination. [17] The dark brown fruit is a seed pod. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in 3 to 12 pairs, 5 to 7.5cm (3in) long in young trees, mature trees commonly without thorns. Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.Hurter & nilotica (commonly known as Egyptian thorn, prickly acacia, scented thorn or scented-pod acacia [3]) is a perennial tree native to Africa. The observedchanges in animal populations are thought to be causedbythe loss of food sources and shelter. a thorny shrub or small tree with twice-compoundleaves. In northern Western Australia it has recently been foundinfesting a few areas near Kununurra in the Kimberley region. The flowers are processed through distillation to produce a perfume called cassie, which has been described as "delicious". Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. The African species of Vachellia include V. karroo, V. nilotica . The stems are whitish and either hairyoroccasionally hairless when young, but turn a darker colour (i.e. Vachellia natalitia - Wikipedia Vachellia nilotica is an evergreen Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. adstringens is a perennial tree. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. This can usually be done by pouring a small amount of nearly boiling water on the seeds (being careful not to cook them!) The leaf stalks are relatively heavy in weight. Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and western Asia,the Indian sub-continent (i.e. Dense infestations may also restrict the movement of wildlife andharbour feral animals. The gum obtained from the pods is used for dyes and inks in India[303 ]. axils) and usually havesome tiny bracts about half way along them. guanacastensis from herbarium collections made by D.H. Janzen in 1976 in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. There are also reports of it being present in some inland regions of northernNew South Wales, although no herbarium specimens have been collected from this area. During research, the normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits were administered the powdered seeds of Babul and the roots of Caralluma Edulis. Vachellia nilotica is a fast-growing though small, spiny, evergreen tree with a broad, rounded (rarely umbrella-shaped) crown. indica Family name: FABACEAE English name: Tomentose Babool Gum Arabic Tree: Sinhala name: Karawel () Babbula () Tamil name: Karuvel Karu Vela: Sanskrit name: . The trees tolerate pruning well, which makes them useful as hedge plants. The wood has a density of about 1170kg/m3. Extracts of many are used in medicine for this reason. 4090) to this tree as a medicinal, in his book Materia Medica. Carbon Farming - Cultivation: regional crop. Transportation of livestock that have recentlyingested seeds canlead to dispersal of this speciesover very long distances. Very shock-resistant and harder than teak, it is used for making agricultural implements, sugar and oil presses, boat handles, brake blocks, cart-wheels, planks, tent pegs, etc[46 , 299, 303 ]. lenticels). T, IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed. Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica - Babool If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. This species has largely spread fromdeliberate plantings asa fodder and shade plant for livestock, but may also have spread from garden plantings in some areas. The accepted scientific name of Acacia Nilotica is Vachellia Nilotica. Acacia vera Willd. tomentosa (Benth.) var. Facebook Page It is very likelythat this change will seriously disadvantage numerous perennial grass species endemic to the mitchell grass plains and ultimately threaten their survival. Extracts of the plant have been shown to be inhibitory to at least four species of pathogenic fungi[269 ]. dams and bores). Seeds can also be sprouted and eaten as a vegetable. The database and code is licensed under a along the coast and in southernQueensland) andthe Northern Territory (i.e. His passion for spreading accurate and scientific information about Ayurveda and Medicinal Plants led him to create Ayur Times, a trusted resource for those seeking reliable information on the topic. pinnae). tomentosa, etc. This can help in the faster repair of the affected tissues. It is most commonly found growing in grasslands, pastures and open woodlands. [31] (PDF) An Overview on the Importance of Acacia nilotica - ResearchGate Dried mature pods are used in local tanneries in Sudan and rarely in India to produce a pinkish-white colour[303 ]. Its geographic distribution includes Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean area and the Middle East. ), cutch tree (Senegalia chundra) and parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata). Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. These species are all relatively common and widespread, found in the same areas, and all have spines, compound leaves, yellow flowers and elongated seed pods. Vachellia nilotica (syn. Seedscan also be spreadsignificant distances by water, particularly during floods after heavy rain, andmay be dispersed by in mud adhering to the legs of animalsorvehicles. Acacia nebneb Adans. Acacia indica Benth. See the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Minesfact sheet on Identification of Prickle Bushes for more help with distinguishing between these species. The inner bark contains 18 - 23% tannin[269 ]. Acacia neboued Baill. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Plantae (plants) Equisetopsida (land plants) Leguminosae Vachellia nilotica (prickly acacia). It does not tolerate frost when young[303 ]. The antidiabetic properties of this herb were proved in research conducted on alloxan diabetic rabbits. The plant V. nilotica then, in turn, became the type species for the Linnaean Acacia genus (not all of which have thorns, even though they are named for them). [15] Growing from multiple trunks, it reaches a height of 4.69.1 metres (1530 feet). The tree's wood is "very durable if water-seasoned" and its uses include tool handles and lumber for boats. Reproductive biology", "The controversy over the retypification of, "Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of, "The Acacia (s.l. Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species/?op=getspeciesbyid&taxonid=34113, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. [32], This drought-tolerant species is often used in xeriscaping in Texas. The Julia Creek dunnart (Sminthopsis douglasi), a small carnivorous masrupial, is one of these threatened animal species. Of all Acacia species, this plant has the greatest distribution. We acknowledge Aboriginal People and Torres Strait Islander People as the first inhabitants of the nation, and acknowledge Traditional Custodians of the Australian lands where our staff and students live, learn and work. (4), Acacia Arabica can be used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. If disturbed, it readily resprouts. This can be prevented by inhibiting the deposition of plaques on the teeth. Further, it can also be fermented into an alcoholic beverage or roasted then made into flour. Description [ edit] illeg. In north-eastern South Australia there is a single large infestation at cordillo Downs. Theycontain several (8-15) seeds,do not split open at maturity (i.e. Carbon FarmingFood ForestHedgeNitrogen Fixer. There are spines (3-4 cm long) and soft hairs in branches. indica Family: Mimosaceae (Touch-me-not family) Synonyms: Acacia nilotica subsp. Succeeds in a range of soils, including heavy clay soils and saline conditions[303 ]. Botanical Name: Vachellia Nilotica: Common Name: Babul, Gum Arabic, Thorny Acacia: Genus: Vachellia: Kingdom: Plantae: Clade: Tracheophytes: Order: Fabales: Family: Fabaceae: Life Cycle: Annual: Mature Size: Up to 20-25 m . For the ongoing reclassification of this and other species historically classified under genus Acacia, see the Acacia. Vachellia nilotica - Wikimedia Commons with help from Common name prickly acacia WildNet taxon ID 34113 Alternate name (s) babal black piquant prickly mimosa lekkerruikpeul gum arabic tree blackthorn Biosecurity Act 2014 (BIO) status Vachellia nilotica subsp. indica - Wikipedia Especially in the United States, the taxonomy has been confused. Tropicos.org 2020. Vachellia nilotica subsp. tomentosa - Tomentose Babool It is restricted to the mitchell grassplains of north-western Queensland andrequires these grasslands as a habitat in which to live. Ken Fern, Vachellia nilotica subsp. . a pair of greyish-coloured spines (2-50 mm long) is usually present near the base of each leaf. Hence, it can be used in the management of type 1 diabetes that occurs due to the reduced secretion of insulin by the pancreas. Flowers, golden-yellow in color, are in globular heads. Willd. Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala) feeding on the seeds in Hyderabad, India. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. This plant reproduces by seed, whichcan remain dormant in the soil for long periods. You can unsubscribe at anytime. cons. See a licensed medical professional for your health condition. The brown or blackish-brown coloured seeds (6-7 mm long and4.5-6.5 mm wide) are almost round in shape (i.e. An important new book from PFAF. The study investigating the effect of Acacia Arabica on the blood glucose levels has shown encouraging results. Both the gum and the bark have been used for treating cancers and/or tumours (of ear, eye, or testicles); chest problems including colds, congestion, coughs and tuberculosis; indurations of liver and spleen; fevers, gallbladder problems, haemorrhage, haemorrhoids, leucorrhoea, ophthalmia, sclerosis and smallpox[269 ]. Ajna Fern In a suitable environment, plants can spread very quickly by means of their seeds[303 ]. A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page. Babul tree: Facts, features, tips to grow, and maintenance - Housing.com and M. Sc. [4] Before discovery of the New World, Europeans in the Mediterranean region were familiar with several species of Vachellia, which they knew as sources of medicine, and had names for them that they inherited from the Greeks and Romans. This study implies the presence of constituents in Acacia gum that inhibit the deposition of plaque. Mimosa adstringens Schumach. Vachellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, commonly known as thorn trees or acacias. [18], "Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision", "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, "The Acacia controversy resulting from minority rule at the Vienna Nomenclature Section: Much more than arcane arguments and complex technicalities", "Handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias, 3. This study proves the efficacy of Acacia Arabica in the management of gingivitis. [8][9] The 2011 congress voted 373 to 172 to uphold the 2005 decision, which means that the name Acacia and a new type follow the majority of the species in Acacia sensu lato, rather than this genus. 1989; 'Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and Related Species from Mexico, the Southwestern U.S., and the Caribbean' Systematic Botany 14 549-564, "Acacia pinetorum F.J.Herm. The sprouted seeds are consumed as a vegetable[303 ]. cupressiformis, Vachellia nilotica subsp. Cavities are formed in the teeth due to a decay resulting from the plaques deposited on them. V. tortilis, Vachellia hebeclada[Wikidata], V. luederitzii and V. reficiens) are also armed with paired, recurved prickles (in addition to the spines). Common names: (Afr) Lekkerruikpeul, Ruikpeul, Snuifpeul, Stinkpeul, Swart-peuldoring, Swartsaadpeul. Acacia) nilotica subsp. The exudate gum of this tree is known as gum arabic and has been collected from the pharaonic times for the manufacture of medicines, dyes and paints. [25] V.farnesiana has been used in Colombia to treat malaria, and in one in vitro study, an ethanol extract from the leaves showed some activity against the malarial pathogen Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 value of 1 to 2microgram/millilitre (as did almost everything tested), though it showed no activity in animal models or a ferriprotoporphyrin biomineralization inhibition test. The twice-compound (i.e. The leaves are bipinnate. [13] The bark is whitish gray. It readily spreads in commercial grazing pastures, especially along creeks, which might affect ease of transport for farmers, complicates muster, and can damage farm machinery. It is considered a serious pest plant in parts of Australia, as it interferes with cattle-ranching operations. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Acacia nilotica (L.) Preferred Common Name gum arabic tree Other Scientific Names Acacia adansonii Guill. If available other names are mentioned here. It has been found that the regular use of toothpaste containing this herb can help to strengthen the teeth and also prevent gum diseases. This spread was accelerated bythe introduction of cattle to these areas, and in some areas infestations now cover entire properties. The well-roasted seeds are ground into a powder and used as an adulterant mixed with coffee[303 ]. [7] Acacia lenticellata was described in 1859 for the plants found growing throughout Australia.[8]. Theextension of the leaf stalk (i.e. The renaming of the genus to Vachellia remains controversial. A plaque is a soft and sticky film built up on the teeth. Species profile Vachellia nilotica (prickly acacia) The tender twig of this plant is used as a toothbrush in south-east Africa and India. This included at least onespecies of skink (i.e. As well as being one of the most serious weeds in this country, this species is also regarded as one ofAustralia's worst environmental weeds. Ali Sal Abstract Egyptian mimosa or Acacia nilotica or Vachellia nilotica is a leguminous and complex species tree of great socioeconomic and ecological significance in the world. The action of Acacia gum against the periodontal pathogens and the associated enzymes prove the clinical value of this herb in the treatment of infections. The trees are used in reforestation projects, especially on inundated land[269 , 303 ]. 2020. Acacia nilotica (L.) is an important ornamental and medicinal plant of tropical and sub-tropical regions belongs to family Fabaceae of genus Acacia commonly known as babul, is a source of many active secondary metabolites which may serve as potential candidates for drug development with greatest possibility of success in near future. Vachellia nilotica - Useful Tropical Plants [33] In the Philippines the leaves are traditionally rubbed on the skin to treat skin diseases in livestock. The aqueous extract of the fruit, rich in tannin (18 - 23%) has shown algicidal activity against Chroccoccus, Closteruim, Coelastrum, Cosmarium, Cyclotella, Euglena, Microcystis, Oscillatoria, Pediastrum, Rivularia, Spirogyra, and Spirulina[269 ]. pinetorum.[12]. Acacia benthamii Rochebr., nom. It can help to reduce the levels of cholesterol and reduce the risk of life-threatening diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular stroke. they are indehiscent), and aremost commonly presentduringlate winter, spring and summer (i.e. The yield of gum decreases as a tree gets older[303 ]. The bark is used for its tannin content. [6] Seigler and Ebinger later reclassified this as Vachellia farnesiana var. family Fabaceae genus . [18][19] In 1753, Carl Linnaeus used Aldini's work as basis for his taxon Mimosa farnesiana. Vachellia nilotica. Vachellia nilotica - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Sub Species: adstringens. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. The root has been used to treat tuberculosis and is also said to cure impotence[269 ]. The seeds can be mixed with dates and then fermented into an alcoholic beverage[301 ]. The fruit is an elongated pod (6-25 cm long and4-17 mm wide) that is swollen around each seed and strongly constricted between the seeds (i.e. Little grows under the canopy in these thickets, as thislarger shruboutcompetes pasture grasses for water. Binomial name; Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) prefers semi-arid, warmer temperate, and sub-tropical regions but is also found in tropical environments and will grow near water sources in arid areas. The flower clusters are borne in groups of two to sixin each leaf fork (i.e. It is also currently an invasive species of significant concern in Australia. In Australia, however, the government now considers it as non-native or even invasive. Reddish gum comes out from its stem. Additionally, they also produce an antibacterial activity against the organisms known to infect the wounds. Plants Pods are best fed dry as a supplement, not as a green fodder. Livestock, such and cattle and sheep, arethe most common dispersal vectors. It is classed as 'Invasive' in several areas, including Australia and some Pacific Islands[305 ]. Vachellia nilotica, more commonly known as Acacia nilotica, and by the vernacular names of gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia,[7] is a flowering tree in the family Fabaceae.
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