Fast-growing Viking has made free access to the thermal suites in its spas a hallmark of the line. However, the price differential sometimes isnt nearly what it appears when you start to factor in all the extra charges youll experience on a less all-inclusive line. At many big brands, such as Royal Caribbean, Carnival and Princess Cruises, youll sometimes pay exorbitant amounts for internet access. New York State Hotel Unit Fee (aka Javits Center fee) - $1.50 per unit per day. You shouldnt be happy about it, either. They are per person. 8 Pew Ctr. On many ships, there are a lot of little things and some big things for which youll pay extra. This essay does not touch on pay-to-stay upgrades where inmates can choose to stay at a nicer facility. Packages (Example: Golf, honeymoon) Yes Either way, the daily fees that some cruise lines tack on to passenger bills can be a shock to first-time cruisers. A colleague of mine avoided a resort fee at the Hilton Clearwater Beach by pointing out that Diamond members shouldnt have to pay for internet. So much so, that in May of 2011, the United States Supreme Court held in Brown v. Plata that the states prisons were close to double the state prisons designed capacity, and that the health and safety of inmates was unconstitutionally compromised.50 The Supreme Court noted that overcrowding in Californias prisons creates a system wide violation of the Eighth Amendments prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment and ordered the state to reduce its prison population to 110,000, or to 137.5 percent of capacity.51, Because of the unique situation of gross overcrowding in California, facility upgrades for those convicted of crimes are more common than in other states. Actually, no. Were all for sustainability, but if these fees are actually going to help with sustainability efforts, wed like to know how. I'm kind of desperate because I'm currently overseas and cannot visit plus people showing places prefer doing video tours due to covid anyway. Neither allows kids, so every lounge area on the ship is a kids-free area. 32 Michelle M. Sanborn, The Pay-to-Stay Debate: Inmates Must Take Financial Responsibility, Corrections Today, Aug. 2003, available at http:// www.aca.org/publications/ctarchivespdf/aug03/pnt-counter.pdf. In a 2005 National Institute of Justice survey, thirty-eight percent of responding jails imposed some type of pay-to-stay fee, for housing, meals, or both.25 In fact, as of 2010, there were at least twenty-four states with statutes that authorize some type of fee in jail.26 It is possible that the practice occurs in even more states where counties have authorized this practice without state legislation. The Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment is violated only if the disputed fees are both fines, which constitute punishment for an offense, and are excessive.82 According to Websters dictionary, excessive means surpassing the usual, the proper, or a normal measure of proportion. Little jurisprudence exists on the Excessive Fines Clause. at 414. 68 See New Jersey v. Thomas, Nos. 118 See Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321; Austin 509 U.S. 602. The average general education course is three or four credits. The taxes, fees and port charges line on invoices covers all the fees that countries, states, towns and ports charge ships and their occupants fees that the line passes on to you. 97 Id. In 2010, the mean annual state corrections expenditure per inmate was $28,323, although a quarter of states spent $40,175 or more.21, By 1988, forty-eight states authorized some form of correctional fees.22 Room and board fees grew rapidly in the second half of the 1980s, becoming even more common in the 1990s and into the 21st century.23 By 2004, approximately one-third of county jails and more than fifty percent of state correctional systems had instituted pay-to-stay fees, charging inmates for their own incarceration.24. TPG reported that a Las Vegas hotel was charging $3.95 a night for a utility fee,, Marriott recently agreed to disclose resort and other fees in the upfront cost of hotel rooms, a hot topic in the hotel space at the moment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Similarly, you might also pay a groundskeeping fee for lawn and landscaping maintenance. Thats the whole point of the fee: to advertise a lower room rate and make up for the discount with a separate, extra cost. We may earn a commission from links on this page. friend - a person you know well and regard with affection and trust; "he was my best friend at the university" CELEBRITY CRUISES. If certain amenities werent workinglets say the Wi-Fi was slow or the pool was frozen over, I dont knowyou could also ask for a refund because its not fair to charge guests for something they cant use, anyway. Corr. She now must be 100-plus pounds overweight on a very small frame. In 1846, the United States saw the birth of the first correctional fee law when Michigan enacted legislation authorizing counties to charge sentenced jail inmates for the costs of medical care.3 A century and a half later in 1985, reacting to the rising costs of operating the Macomb County jail, the Sheriff and the County Board of Commissioners began collecting up to $60 a day from inmates behind bars.4 Today, the Macomb County Jail bills prisoners for: room and board, work release,5 physicals, dental visits, medication, prescriptions, nurse sick calls, and hospital medical treatment.6, Currently, Macomb Countys story is replayed in hundreds of jurisdictions across the country that charge fees to inmates for programs, functions, and services.7 Over the past forty years, the United States radically increased its use of prisons to combat crime. Carnival and Royal Caribbean now charge extra for filet mignon, lobster or a surf-and-turf combination entree in their main restaurants. 72 Sickles v. Campbell Cnty., 439 F. Supp. FAQs Does Roomies charge a subscription fee? 187, 187202 (2004) (examining the Tillman case and providing a comprehensive discussion about the constitutional implications of whether pay-to-stay, when imposed independently of criminal sentencing, is an ex post facto violation). However, that doesnt include taxes, fees and port charges of $114.20. She has great difficulty breathing, and her legs are bowed out from . In this instance, weve found the sustainability fee pop up within two hospitality companies that independently own and operate hotels that are part of Marriott: Innkeeper Hospitality Services, as mentioned above, and Greenwood Hospitality Group. . Find the right card for you. . Corr., Dept Justice, Fees Paid by Jail Inmates: Findings From The Nations Largest Jails (1997), available at http:// static.nicic.gov/Library/013599.pdf. 1753, 1756 (2010). On Expedia, your total cost is $694.33, and you're paying $610.43 up front from the room and taxes, and then . L. Rev. (noting that the fees were designed to teach financial responsibility, and that there was not an increase in the fee in connection to the gravity of the offense, and the prisoner was not held for a longer period of time for a failure to pay the fee). First Impressions 60 (2007), available at http://www.michiganlawreview.org/narticles/it-could-happen-to-you-pay-to-stay-jail-upgrades. However, in recent years some lines have started sneaking extra charges into these free eateries. Another strong challenge to these practices lies with litigants who can challenge fees where officials have described their intent as punitive. Support. Up front, you'll pay the first half, $347.12 and when you check into the hotel, you'll pay the other $347.12. 1997) (affirming grant of summary judgment in favor of state correction officials on a complaint alleging an equal protection violation stemming from a now-discontinued experimental program to charge room and board based on an inmates level of income or in a state prison); see also Christiansen v. Clarke 147 F.3d 655 (8th Cir. Related: 12 cruise ships with the most fun attractions. 79 See Browning-Ferris Industries of Vt., Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257, 26667; Nicholas M. McClean, Livelihood, Ability to Pay, and the Original Meaning of the Excessive Fines Clause, Hastings Const. While many arguments are compelling, jurisdictions forced to tighten belts continue to implement policies charging inmates fees while behind bars. Gratuities. 66 Id. 60 The addiction to incarceration has had very real consequencescreating a growing class of individuals with criminal convictions unable to obtain employment or housing, and trapped in perpetual poverty. Int. I guess priceline figures that you can afford a higher fee if you are willing to bid at high prices! The tuition and fees normally assessed for a student carrying the same academic workload. L.J. Create your listing and get your search started today! In some hotels, the resort fee gives you gym or pool access. . 833902 (2013) (noting that essentially no Supreme Court case law exists addressing the Excessive Fines Clause prior to the modern era). Update: Some Marriott hotels are now charging a nightly sustainability fee, This post contains references to products from one or more of our advertisers. Advocates further point out that these policies generate barriers to reentry60 and encourage a cycle of poverty that is difficult to escape.61 Adding fuel to the fire, family members often pick up the tab for these fees, depositing funds in inmate commissary accounts so they do not leave jail or prison with criminal justice debt. 2000). In almost all cases, the courts have sided with the agencies that implement these practices. Corr. A bag fee policy update means American Airlines will now charge up to $75 for the first checked bag on some flights for basic economy ticketholders. 70 See Reynolds v. Wagner, 128 F.3d 166, 183 (3d Cir. 3 Dale Parent, Natl Inst. 20, 21, reprinted in 1 The Statutes At Large: From Magna Carta to the End of the Eleventh Parliament of Great Britain 89 (Danby Pickering ed., 1762) (stating that fines should be graded according to offense seriousness and also should not deprive the offender of his livelihood). It can save you money if you normally would order a large number of drinks every day. I guess its up to you to decide how badly you want to taste the rainbow. And if you ask for any extras during your stay, like more towels or a late checkout, make sure to also ask whether youll be charged for your special request. 1998); Federal law acknowledges that a prisoners wages might be subject to deductions for room and board. Drip pricing is where fees arent disclosed upfront as people book hotels, but are slowly disclosed throughout the booking process. 10 See Tracey Kyckelhahn, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Dept of Justice, State Corrections Expenditures, FY 198220101 (rev. Some cruise lines call them service fees. Overview Roomies has a rating of 3.43 stars from 86 reviews, indicating that most customers are generally satisfied with their purchases. is a senior hotels reporter for TPG, a corgi dad and chicken fried steak fanatic. TPG has reached out to Marriott and Greenwood Hospitality Group for comment. This essay deals with charging per-diems for an inmates stays as well as charging for necessities and other expenses while incarcerated. Yes, some hotels are now charging you an automatic donation fee to donate to a charity of their choice. L.J. Press, Nevada Countys Plan to Charge Inmates for Jail Meals Draws Lawsuit Threat, Fox News (Feb. 8, 2014), http:// www.foxnews.com/us/2014/02/08/nevada-county-plan-to-charge-inmates-for-jail-meals-draws-lawsuit-threat/ (Why should the people of Elko County pay for somebody elses meals in jail? said Commissioner Grant Gerber, a backer of the plan who thinks the fees should be higher.). Terms apply to the offers listed on this page. Int. Tipping in hotels is one of those things that we know were supposed to do, but can easily get away. 108 Tillman v. Lebanon Cnty. At some lines, these charges run as high as $25.50 per day. My friend of 50 years has recently become morbidly obese. Carnival does not charge a room service fee. Big spenders. On a typical seven-night cruise, thats more than $400 in fees for a family of four. We do not charge a subscription fee. For instance, some lines now charge extra for room service something that always used to be free. 76 Dept of Revenue of Mont. Related: How to book a cruise with points and miles. RT broadcaster Miriam O'Callaghan has said that she wants to "put on record" that her most recently published fee from RT is correct. Corr. But there are sneakier fees that can lead to some serious head scratching. You usually don't have to pay extra for kids in the room. See more. It also and this could really drive you nuts adds an 18% "gratuity fee" on top of the service charge for good measure. Save America maintained roughly $122 million in its coffers as of February 2022, but the PAC's cash on hand was down to . MCTD (Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District) sales & use tax - 0.375%. If a prison fee delays an inmate seeking treatment, consequences may reverberate throughout a correctional facility.63, These fines are also counter-productive in ensuring public safety. Despite the karma hit, Suzanne says shes had luck haggling the donation fee herself. Particularly, academics and creative litigants should look carefully at the cases that have discussed whether fees in jail are rehabilitative or punitive. In a call to the hotels front desk, the fee was explained to TPG as helping with recycling and reducing [the hotels] carbon footprint. There is nothing on the hotels website explicitly saying what the fee is for or how its used. Consequently, the countrys state prison population grew by more than 700 percent since the 1970s.8 As a result, the United States boasts less than five percent of the worlds population but holds close to twenty-five percent of the worlds prisoners.9 With the explosive correctional growth, state correctional costs have skyrocketed in the last four decades.10. Some hotels state that their resort fees cover the cost of local calls, pool towels, minibar items, wireless internet access, and a daily newspaper. GSA has adjusted all POV mileage reimbursement rates effective January 1, 2023. Depending on where you pop open your own bottle, you might be slapped with a corkage fee of $15 or more. Regarding the cruel and unusual punishment argument, the District Court found that Tillman was never denied basic human necessities.101 Rejecting the excessive fines argument, the Court declined to treat the fees as a fine, and concluded that even if they were fines, they were not excessive because the costs of incarceration by definition cannot be disproportionate to the offense.102 The district court also rejected Tillmans due process claim because the notice given and postdeprivation remedy available through the grievance procedure were constitutionally adequate.103 Regarding Tillmans equal protection claim, the District Court held that it was not violated because some inmates were taught financial responsibility because they were afforded opportunities to work and were additionally required to make payments of at least $70.00 per week.104 The District Court dismissed the case and Tillman appealed. The Brennan Center is a nonpartisan law and policy institute, striving to uphold the values of democracy. The Third Circuit affirmed the lower courts opinion and held that the amount of fees was not excessive under the Eighth Amendment.105 The Third Circuit noted that the $4,000 in fees charged Tillman were not punitive; they were determined to be rehabilitative in nature.106 Agreeing with the District Courts reasoning, the Third Circuit noted that the factual record in the case indicated that the program was imposed for rehabilitative and not punitive purposes.107 The Third Circuit held that even if the Cost Recovery Program of the facility is considered a fine, and not a fee, it was not excessive because the fines were not out of proportion to the maximum fine of $100,000 for Tillmans convicted offense possession with intent to deliver approximately 29 grams of cocaine.108, Regarding Tillmans other Constitutional claims, the Third Circuit held that the assessment of daily fees did not constitute cruel and unusual punishment so long as the inability to pay the fees did not affect the prisoners access to needed services.109 The Third Circuit additionally held that the facilitys taking of Tillmans money for fees was not in violation of the Due Process Clause because of the availability of a prisoner grievance program.110 Further, the Court held that the facilities assignment of fees against Tillman did not violate Equal Protection because it did not implicate a protected class and was reasonably related to a legitimate government interest.111 Interestingly, the Court held that it was legitimate for the government to teach fiscal responsibility to inmates, and to have them pay a portion of the states expenditures incurred by their incarceration.112. As part of their Eighth Amendment challenge, litigants may also want to look at the evolving standards of decency jurisprudence when challenging fees that prisoners are required to pay behind bars. If youd rather not bother with workarounds and just want a more inclusive cruise experience, you might want to book a trip with a luxury cruise line such as Regent Seven Seas Cruises, Silversea or Seabourn. Again, its easier to haggle away these fees before you actually check out and receive your bill. This particular expense, however, is not specific to college alone because everyone needs food and shelter. The third type of pay-to-stay model refers to four-star accommodations for those who can afford to pay to serve time in a more desirable facility.48 These types of pay-to-stay facilities garnered a good deal of media buzz after the New York Times published an article in 2007 noting: [F]or offenders whose crimes are usually relatively minor (carjackers should not bother) and whose bank accounts remain lofty, a dozen or so city jails across the state offer pay-to-stay upgrades. Hey there, I'm wondering if using Roomie to rent a room in New York is a good idea. Just say youre going to charge us $9.38. I want to remove my listing (s) Unsubscribe/stop emails. Some of the signature attractions on big cruise ships such as Norwegian Encore and Royal Caribbeans Anthem of the Seas come with extra fees. You can often find free internet in the cruise terminal where your ship docks or at a nearby cafe or eatery. Week-long passes, at $209 per person, are a better deal. Briefing Room Statements and Releases My Administration's top priority is lowering the cost of living for the middle class, and that includes cracking down on companies' use of junk fees to . In Bajakajian, Hosep Bajakajian attempted to leave the United States with $357,144 in U.S. currency without claiming the funds through U.S. customs inspectors.84 The currency was seized and Bajakajian was taken into custody.85 The Supreme Court based its holding on an historical reading of the Excessive Fines Clause; it concluded the touchstone of the constitutional inquiry under the Excessive Fines Clause is the principle of proportionality: The amount of the forfeiture must bear some relationship to the gravity of the offense that it is designed to punish.86 Justice Thomass opinion stated that the penalty of a forfeiture of $357,144 was grossly disproportional to the gravity of [the] offense.87 Although Bajakajians holding applies to an asset forfeiture proceeding, its principle can be borrowed and applied to cases in which an inmate is required to pay fees while behind bars. Its Gaining Among The Prison Board, Philly.com (Sept. 13, 1995), http:// articles.philly.com/19950913/news/25718535_1_prison-board-inmates-domestic-relations-charges (I think we have a two-fold responsibility to the taxpayers One is to collect as much as we can in terms of user fees from the inmates at the prison. Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment, The Eighth Amendment provides [e]xcessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.75 The Clause, while once virtually ignored, has been rescued from obscurity in recent years.76 As recently as 1998, the Supreme Court wrote, [t]his Court has had little occasion to interpret, and has never actually applied, the Excessive Fines Clause.77 The adoption of the Eighth Amendment generated little debate in the First Congress and the state ratifying conventions.78 In fact, the Clause was taken verbatim from the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, which mirrored a provision of the English Bill of Rights of 1689.79 Any debate regarding the Eighth Amendment has tended to focus on the Eighth Amendments Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause, not the Excessive Fines Clause. Typically, a 15% service fee and an "in-room dining" charge ranging from $5-12 will be added automatically to the bill. Occupancy tax, or transient occupancy tax, is harder to get out of because its a state (and sometimes local) government issued tax. Ky. Apr. This essay will specifically explore the potential to challenge inmate fees under the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment. Incarcerated people who re-enter society are less likely to successfully reintegrate with hundreds of dollars in fines hanging over their heads.64 Furthermore, it often costs more to administrate the fees than counties are generating in revenue.65 Some agencies report actual revenues from their fee based operations are as low as six percent of the fees assessed.66 Other programs, like one in Olmsted County, Minnesota, have outright failed; the Minnesota program was revamped because administrative costs outpaced revenue. Essentially the hotel will multiply the number of total rooms contracted by the rate for each of those rooms. Pub. (Inmates have no control over who they live with and are exposed to many communicable diseases. Austin argued that forfeiture of his property violated the Eighth Amendments Excessive Fines Clause. Roomies ranks 3rd among Roommate sites. Press, May 21, 2004. The hotel resort fee covers whatever the hotel wants it to cover. Second, it could not be shown as a matter of law that the fees were not excessive fines in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Effective/Applicability Date. 81 Commonwealth v. Morrison, 9 Ky. 75, 79 (1819); McClean, supra note 79 at 871. In general, though, only the highest-end lines in the cruise world (and many river lines) offer free internet. Find the right card for you. Improve earnings, maximize rewards and track progress toward dream trips. Norwegian Encores much-ballyhooed go-cart track (its one of the only ones at sea) will set you back $15 for a single, eight-lap ride. (May 19, 2009), http:// www.southernstudies.org/2009/05/doing-time-on-their-own-dime-more-states-charge-inmates-for-stays-in-jail-prison.html. Compare the cost in points or miles to cash, and see which option is best. The credit card offers that appear on the website are from credit card companies from which ThePointsGuy.com receives compensation. After all, cruise ships are just hotels that happen to float. Corr. If you want to use the minibar but also want to avoid this fee, check with the front desk first. Compare the cost in points or miles to cash, and see which option is best. Once classified as punitive, they may be treated as fines and thereby receive protection under the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment. It also and this could really drive you nuts adds an 18% gratuity fee on top of the service charge for good measure. 2000), Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602, 62021 (1993), Tillman v. Lebanon Cnty. A. However, less work has been done to challenge the legality of this practice, perhaps because courts have historically been so unfriendly to these types of challenges.11 This essay suggests that exploring the constitutional implications of charging inmates for goods, services, and even their stay behind bars could help to build the case for policy change around the nation. It will levy the charge the moment you walk on board with a bottle. Last year, TPG reported that a Las Vegas hotel was charging $3.95 a night for a utility fee, despite the fact the hotel claims that amenities like Wi-Fi are always free. However, because it is often difficult and costly to collect the revenue, many commentators have dismissed the idea of charging inmates for their stay behind bars as political grandstanding.31 A jail administrator in Macomb County wrote that, local jails are viewed as another county service that drains taxpayer dollars . According to Edmunds, the average lease disposition fee is between $300 and $400. 77 United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321, 327 (1998). Ineligible charges for earning Marriott Bonvoy Points include, but are not limited to: Taxes. At least those fees are straightforward. You also shouldnt assume theres nothing you can do about it. Corr. The Aim: To Teach Responsibility. 44 Turbyfill, supra note 14 (The local jail spent $1.9 million for a medical services contract in 2012. In others, it allows you to use the in-room safe or the coffee maker. Corr. They are only able to accept inmates who have been convicted of a non-violent misdemeanor crime). The minimum fee (eg for a 1* $20 bid) tends to be $6-7. However, one court held that a jails policy in taking cash from all prisoners, including pre-trial detainees, for booking fees at the time of initial booking at the jail violates the Fourteenth Amendments guarantee of due process because no pre-deprivation hearing was offered.74. Ohio 2002). ; Bureau Justice Statistics, U.S. Dept Justice, Growth in the Total Correctional Population During 2008 Was The Slowest in Eight Years (2008), available at http:// www.bjs.gov/content/pub/press/p08ppus08pr.pdf (At yearend 2008, 7.3 million men and women were under correctional supervision, including 70 percent (about 5.1 million) who were supervised in the community on probation or parole and 30 percent (about 2.3 million) who were held in the custody of prisons or jails, the U.S. Department of Justices Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) announced today. Id. Hotels make so much money thanks to fees (a record $2.7 billion last year). Facility, 221 F.3d 410 413 (3d Cir. For the record, we find that fee-on-top-of-a-fee structure absurd. Litigants should continue to argue that there are numerous cases where inmate fees are disproportional to their crime. One might ask why law-abiding citizens should be burdened with the cost of incarceration when they never use that service, or why taxpayers should be further victimized by supporting inmates who have the wherewithal to pay.32 In 2001, the Supreme Court of Washington explained in a case challenging automatic state reimbursement deductions from inmate accounts that inmates have made it necessary for the State to keep and maintain [them] at a large cost.33, A fourth rationale focuses on reducing frivolous requests for services by inmates. The food and beverage {referred to as F&B} is calculated by the food & beverages order/paid by the group host/contact. The ships nearby laser tag course will cost you $10 for a five-minute shoot-out. Simply ask for it to be removed. And maybe theyre taking a note from the airline industry, but many of them now charge guests for even the most basic amenities, like room selection, local phone calls, and late checkout. $1.74. The Supreme Court determined that both civil and criminal real estate forfeitures under federal statutes constitute punitive fines and therefore that they must be limited by the Excessive Fines Clause. It might cover the business center, daily newspaper delivery, or gym. The first type, often described as per-diems, refers to counties and states that charge individuals a fee per day. Improve earnings, maximize rewards and track progress toward dream trips. Airline Crew Room charges. For example, in New York City, hotels have to charge an additional hotel unit fee of $1.50 a day, according to the New York State Department of Taxation. NYC Hotel Room Occupancy Tax Rate - $2 per room + 5.875%. 2 Dylan Woolf Harris, County to Charge Inmates for Food, Doctor, Elko Daily Free Press (February 6, 2014, 6:00 AM), http://elkodaily.com/news/county-to-charge-inmates-for-food-doctor/article_b69992e88ee811e382ee-001a4bcf887a.html. Specifically, legal academics could provide persuasive support for this area of advocacy by reexamining the legality of the current systems of fees and fines under the Eighth Amendments Excessive Fines Clause.12 Even if courts continue to strike down these legal arguments, policymakers may finally take heed of such compelling evidence that this practice may potentially violate the U.S. Constitution. 63 Nolan, supra note 62. 2004, at 4 (Former New York Corrections Commissioner Glenn Goord explains that fees teach inmates to deter misconduct that often-times endangers staff or other inmates, or to teach inmates that there is a cost associated with the privileges that they seek.). You can earn 5x points on up to $500,000 worth of flights each year. To use Roomies, you can either list your room or find a room, and like Roommates.com, browse through the listings and message people who match your description. One of the hallmarks of cruising is that theres always a free meal available somewhere on a ship. Modes of Transportation. Punitive fees place themselves squarely within the Eighth Amendments Excessive Fines Clause. These fees are not covered by the tuition-paid education. And if they wont budge on the fee? At many lines, the extra-fee shocks start even before you get on a ship. The Bellagio resort fee is currently $45 per night ($51.02 with tax) and is one of the most expensive resort fees amongst the MGM Resort International group of hotels in Las Vegas.
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