Columbia Earth Institute. The region has a vital rural component as well. It is truly wonderful to experience such a variety of weather at any given time! The Northeast includes large expanses of sparsely populated but ecologically and agriculturally important areas. In the state of Vermont, cleaning up spills from aboveground hazardous waste tanks cost an estimated $1.75 million. Sixty-four million people are concentrated in the Northeast. Amazing how many deniers are out there. However, it was the inland impacts, especially in upstate New York and in central and southern Vermont, that were most severe. kkrajick@ei.columbia.edu, Caroline Adelman Responding to Climate Change in New York State: The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change Adaptation in New York State, C. Rosenzweig, Solecki, W., DeGaetano, A., O'Grady, M., Hassol, S., and Grabhorn, P., Eds., Blackwell Publishing, 164-216. Northeast Region Quarterly Climate Impacts and Outlook|Sep. Predicted impacts of coastal flooding on infrastructure were largely borne out by Hurricane Sandy; sea level rise will only increase these vulnerabilities. NOAA Tech Memo OAR CPO-1. Great Lakes Region MI-CW2623 Michigan Crop Weather June 26, 2023 . Based on our assessment, we have very high confidence for climate impacts (especially sea level rise and storm surge) on ecosystems; and we have high confidence for climate impacts on agriculture (reduced to some degree, compared to our level of confidence about ecosystems, by uncertainty about the efficacy and implementation of adaptation options). Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems: Global and Regional Aspects and Implications, D. Hillel and Rosenzweig, C., Eds., Imperial College Press, 11-30. | Detail , Sheffield, P. E., J. L. Carr, P. L. Kinney, and K. Knowlton, 2011: Modeling of regional climate change effects on ground-level ozone and childhood asthma. For example, it is uncertain what forms of vegetation will move into the Adirondack Mountains when the suitable habitat for spruce-fir forests disappears.86 Increased productivity of some northern hardwood trees in the Northeast is projected (due to longer growing seasons and assuming a significant benefit from higher atmospheric carbon dioxide), but summer drought and other extreme events may offset potential productivity increases.87 Range shifts in traditional foods gathered from the forests by Native American communities, such as Wabanaki berries in the Northeast, can have negative health and cultural impacts (Ch. Prez, B. Fernndez, H., and R. Gatti, C., Eds. July is the hottest month for Columbus with an average high temperature of 85.3, which ranks it as warmer than most places in Ohio. With the invasion of Ukraine- the Russian Petro state will hold more of the world hostage with fossil fuels. Rainfall associated with Irene led to hydrological extremes in the region. Average temperatures in the Northeast can vary from summer to winter by as much as 22C (72F) in Maine and 16C (61F) in Maryland. | Detail , ,, 2006: Excessive Heat Events Guidebook. URL The current assessment included insights from stakeholders collected in a series of distributed engagement meetings that confirm its relevance and significance for local decision-makers; examples include a Northeast Listening Session in West Virginia, a kickoff meeting in New York City, and New York City Panel on Climate Change meetings. Technical Report to the U.S. Department of Energy in Support of the National Climate Assessment, Wolfe, D. W., J. Comstock, H. Menninger, D. Weinstein, K. Sullivan, C. Kraft, B. Chabot, P. Curtis, R. Leichenko, and P. Vancura, Wolfe, D. W., J. Beem-Miller, L. Chambliss, and A. Chatrchyan, Climate Change Facts: Farm Energy, Carbon, and Greenhouse Gases, Wolfe, D. W., M. D. Schwartz, A. N. Lakso, Y. Otsuki, R. M. Pool, and N. J. Shaulis, Climate change and shifts in spring phenology of three horticultural woody perennials in northeastern USA, Wolfe, D. W., L. Ziska, C. Petzoldt, A. The NE CASC offers geographic and technical expertise on diverse topics, ranging from atmospheric processes to ecological species interactions. This August was record hot for New Hampshire and Vermont and ranked among the 10 hottest on . Most occurrences of Lyme disease in United States are in the Northeast, especially Connecticut.44 While it is unclear how climate change will impact Lyme disease,45 several studies in the Northeast have linked tick activity and Lyme disease incidence to climate, specifically abundant late spring and early summer moisture.46,47 West Nile Virus (WNV) is another vector-borne disease that may be influenced by changes in climate. Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate , P.C.D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 4074-4079, doi:10.1073/pnas.1114910109. | Detail , Anderson, G. B., and M. L. Bell, 2012: Lights out: Impact of the August 2003 power outage on mortality in New York, NY. Haze over Great Lakes region reminds US residents that Canadian 36 pp., Mayors Office of Long-term Planning and Sustainability, New York, New York. | Detail , Sussman, E., 2008: Reshaping municipal and county laws to foster green building, energy efficiency, and renewable energy. | Detail , Jenkins, J., 2010: Climate Change in the Adirondacks: The Path to Sustainability. Metroland News. National Research Council. Many of these vulnerabilities to coastal flooding and sea level rise (Ch. Unusually hot and dry northeastern and upper Midwest states are forecast to be wildfire hotspots this summer, while historically fire-prone . Key Points The Northeast is experiencing warming temperatures and a large increase in the amount of rainfall measured during heavy precipitation events. URL Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 4248-4251, doi:10.1073/pnas.1014107108. URL Published in March, June, September and December. 1, Geographic Area Series, Part 51. When 71 town managers and officials in coastal Maine were surveyed as part of the statewide Sustainability Solutions Initiative, culverts, with their 50 to 65 year expected lifespan, emerged atop a wish list for help in adapting to climate change.116. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 86, 1-20, doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.09.026. Coastal Change Hazards: Hurricanes and Extreme Storms, Wilbanks, T., S. Fernandez, G. Backus, P. Garcia, K. Jonietz, P. Kirshen, M. Savonis, B. Solecki, and L. Toole, Climate Change and Infrastructure, Urban Systems, and Vulnerabilities. Projected number of days per year with a maximum temperature greater than 90F averaged between 2041 and 2070, compared to 1971-2000, assuming continued increases in global emissions (A2) and substantial reductions in future emissions (B1). Northeast US Region Activities | United States Geography - Storyboard That Climatic Change, 120, 545-556, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0736-1. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Billion Dollar Weather/Climate Disasters, List of Events. | Detail , Adger, W. N., S. Agrawala, M. M. Q. Mirza, C. Conde, K. O'Brien, J. Pulhin, R. Pulwarty, B. Smit, and K. Takahashi, 2007: Ch. (AL182012) 22 29 October 2012, Boon, J. D., J. M. Brubaker, and D. R. Forrest, Chesapeake Bay Land Subsidence and Sea Level Change: An Evaluation of Past and Present Trends and Future Outlook. Beckage, B., B. Osborne, D. G. Gavin, C. Pucko, T. Siccama, and T. Perkins, A rapid upward shift of a forest ecotone during 40 years of warming in the Green Mountains of Vermont, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Blake, E. S., T. B. Kimberlain, R. J. Berg, J. P. Cangialosi, and J. L. Beven, II, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy. Climate Normalsthe new official baseline for describing average U.S. climate. In contrast, many insect pests, pathogens, and invasive plants like kudzu appear to be highly and positively responsive to recent and projected climate change.89 Their expansion will lead to an overall loss of biodiversity, function, and resilience of some ecosystems. Through climate analysis, National Centers for Environmental Information scientists have identified nine climatically consistent regions within the contiguous United States which are useful for putting current climate anomalies into a historical perspective (Karl and Koss, 1984). This will increase the vulnerability of the regions residents, especially its most disadvantaged populations. The haze of unhealthy air that settled over the Great Lakes region Tuesday reminded U.S. residents from the Midwest to the Northeast and as far south as Kentucky to brace for more depending on . I have been trying to educate and motivate action on climate change for over thirty years. A research initiative that mapped decisions by town managers in Maine to sources of climate information, engineering design, mandated requirements, and calendars identified the complex, multi-jurisdictional challenges of widespread adaptation for even such seemingly simple actions as using larger culverts to carry water from major storms.116 To help towns adapt culverts to expected climate change over their lifetimes, the Sustainability Solutions Initiative is creating decision tools to map culvert locations, schedule maintenance, estimate needed culvert size, and analyze replacement needs and costs. The twelve Northeastern states have more than 180,000 farms, with $17 billion in annual sales.117 The regions ecosystems and agricultural systems are tightly interwoven, and both are vulnerable to a changing climate. Finding safe haven in the climate change future: The Northeast - Yahoo News Years ago, Mr. da Costa said he bought clay . Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. URL URL Karl, Melillo, J.T., and Peterson, T.C., Eds. URL Temperatures average in the low to mid-70s Fahrenheit (23 degrees C) and there are lots of sunny days, although humidity can stray into downright steamy at times pending occasional thunderstorms. Climate Resilience Toolkit, a government funded website assessing U.S. global warming risks, "models predict that the [Northeast] region could see a warming of 4.5F to 10F by the 2080s (assuming the current rate of increase in emissions)." As those temperatures rise, the risks to the Northeast posed by storms like 2012 . The region is home to one of the worlds leading financial centers, the nation's capital, and many defining cultural and historical landmarks. Agronomy Journal, 103, 351-370, doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0303. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13, 555-575, doi:10.1007/s11027-007-9125-2. What do the recent Canadian wildfires tell us about climate change To capture key issues, concerns, and opportunities in the region, various regional assessments were also consulted, such as PlaNYC (http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030) and Bostons Climate Plan (http://www.cityofboston.gov/Images_Documents/A%20Climate%20of%20Progress%20-%20CAP%20Update%202011_tcm3-25020.pdf). In addition, there have been agency and government white paper reports describing proposed adaptation strategies based on climate impact assessments.11,99We discovered that 10 of the 12 states in the Northeast have statewide adaptation plans in place or under development (many plans can be found at: http://georgetownclimate.org/node/3324). Infrastructure will be increasingly compromised by climate-related hazards, including sea level rise, coastal flooding, and intense precipitation events. Climate change and rural-urban migration in the Brazilian Northeast region These risks are exacerbated for perennial crops in years with variable winter temperatures. | Detail , Wilbanks, T., S. Fernandez, G. Backus, P. Garcia, K. Jonietz, P. Kirshen, M. Savonis, B. Solecki, and L. Toole, 2012: Climate Change and Infrastructure, Urban Systems, and Vulnerabilities. | Detail , Avila, L. A., and J. Cangliaosi, 2011: Tropical Cyclone Report (AL092011): Hurricane Irene. Northeast enjoys blissfully mild summer as Plains and South bake In the winter of 1969-70, Philadelphia had an average temperature of 30.3 degrees Fahrenheit. F.G. Renaud, Sudmeier-Rieux, K., and Estrella, M., Eds. | Detail , Hammer, S. A., L. Parshall, R. Leichenko, P. Vancura, and M. Panero, 2011: Ch. The snowstorms are very white and snowy. Living in New England (CT) We are now dreading what summer could bring- and its going to become worse. | Detail , Semenza, J. C., C. H. Rubin, K. H. Falter, J. D. Selanikio, W. D. Flanders, H. L. Howe, and J. L. Wilhelm, 1996: Heat-related deaths during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago. For sea level rise (SLR), the authors relied on the NCA SLR scenario12 and research by the authors on the topic (for example, Horton et al. From Maine to Delaware, the coastal U.S. Northeast is heating faster than most regions of North America, and a new study shows why. URL Climate of the Northeastern U.S. Earth@Home URL Climate - Northeast Region the winter in the northeast is very cold,and lots of snowstorms are there. Explore how climate change is affecting the Northeast. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. August 2021 National Climate Report | National Centers for North America: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society URL Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. Other uncertainties include how much effort will be put into making systems more resilient and the success of these efforts. 5: Transportation, Tropical Storm Irene Devastates Vermont Transportation in August 2011).17 Affected residents suffered from increased allergen exposure due to mold growth in flooded homes and other structures and were exposed to potentially harmful chemicals and pathogens in their drinking water. Public domain. Gray, 2012: Coastal Climate Adaptation in Maines Coastal Communities: Governance Mapping for Culvert Management. Given the evidence base and remaining uncertainties, confidence is: Very high for sea level rise and coastal flooding as well as heat waves. These stakeholder interactions were surveyed and engaged in the preparation of this chapter. URL Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50, 2247-2266, doi:10.1175/2011JAMC2521.1. | Detail , Fogarty, M., L. Incze, K. Hayhoe, D. Mountain, and J. Manning, 2008: Potential climate change impacts on Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off the northeastern USA. Hazardous wastes were released in a number of areas, and 17 municipal wastewater treatment plants were breached by floodwaters. Its 54 degrees and 90 percent humidity outside and 70 in my bedroom. 157 pp., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Hurricane Center. | Detail , Gedan, K. B., B. R. Silliman, and M. D. Bertness, 2009: Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems. How does its geography and climate affect life in the Northeast? Northeast - Fourth National Climate Assessment - Global Change In Connecticut, the risk for contracting a stomach illness while swimming significantly increased after a one inch precipitation event,49and studies have found associations between diarrheal illness among children and sewage discharge in Milwaukee.50 More frequent heavy rain events could therefore increase the incidence of waterborne disease. Northeast Region Quarterly Climate Impacts and Outlook|June 2021 https://drought.gov/reports Regional Impacts and Updates - March-May 2021 Climate "normals" are three-decade averages of climatological variables that represent average climate conditions at a location and serve as a baseline to show how current (and Regional Highlights. A. Bunce, Future atmospheric carbon dioxide may increase tolerance to glyphosate, Future weed, pest, and disease problems for plants. It describes a procedure that decision-makers at all levels can use to design a flexible adaptation pathway to address infrastructure and other response issues through inventory and assessment of risk. 2: Our Changing Climate, Key Message 5).4 The frequency of heavy downpours is projected to continue to increase as the century progresses (Ch. A comparison of the 2011, 1996, 1987 floods along the Schoharie Creek, Proceedings of the 2012 Mohawk Watershed Symposium, Union College, Schenectady, NY, March 16, 2012, Gedan, K. B., B. R. Silliman, and M. D. Bertness, Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems, Impacts of sea level rise in the New York City metropolitan area, Groisman, P. Y., R. W. Knight, and O. G. Zolina, Recent trends in regional and global intense precipitation patterns, Gu, L., P. J. Hanson, M. W. Post, D. P. Kaiser, B. Yang, R. Nemani, S. G. Pallardy, and T. Meyers. URL 87 pp., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Washington, D.C. URL Climate Impacts in the Northeast | Climate Change Impacts | US EPA Climate is the average of weather over time. | Detail , Boon, J. D., J. M. Brubaker, and D. R. Forrest, 2010: Chesapeake Bay Land Subsidence and Sea Level Change: An Evaluation of Past and Present Trends and Future Outlook. T.R. Agriculture, fisheries, and ecosystems will be increasingly compromised over the next century by climate change impacts. Global Change Research Program. ), competing schools of thought, Inconclusive evidence (limited sources, extrapolations, inconsistent findings, poor documentation and/or methods not tested, etc. December 2021 National Climate Report | National Centers for Northeastern United States Coordinates: 42N 73W The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the Northeast, the East Coast, [b] or the American Northeast, is a geographic region of the United States. | Detail , Yin, J., M. E. Schlesinger, and R. J. Stouffer, 2009: Model projections of rapid sea-level rise on the northeast coast of the United States. Impacts of sea level rise and coastal floods on critical coastal infrastructure by sector. Saltwater corrosion can damage sensitive and critical electrical equipment, such as electrical substations for energy distribution and signal equipment for rail systems; corrosion also accelerates rust damage on rail lines. That most Northeast states have begun to plan for adaptation is a matter of record. Regional Health Effects - Northeast | CDC Columbus, Ohio has a humid continental (Kppen climate classification Dfa) climate, characterized by humid, hot summers and cold winters, with no dry season.The Dfa climate has average temperatures above 22 C (72 F) during the warmest months, with at least four months averaging above 10 C (50 F), and below 0 C (32 F) during the coldest. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 014032, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014032. The consortium works closely with USGS partners to provide deep and diverse resources for successfully meeting the specific needs for climate impact science assessment, education, and stakeholder . Looking at expected threats to the species from wildfire, invasive grasses, climate change, and habitat loss and fragmentation from 2040-69, the agency determined that "Joshua trees display . URL Sea Level Rise Initiative Project Compendium, The Potential Impacts of Global Sea Level Rise on Transportation Infrastructure Part 1: Methodology, Dukes, J. S., J. Pontius, D. Orwig, J. R. Garnas, V. L. Rodgers, N. Brazee, B. Cooke, K. A. Theoharides, E. E. Stange, R. Harrington, J. Ehrenfeld, J. Gurevitch, M. Lerdau, K. Stinson, R. Wick, and M. Ayres. Nature Geoscience, 2, 262-266, doi:10.1038/ngeo462. Confronting Climate Change in the U.S. Northeast: Science, Impacts, and Solutions. William Easterling, | Detail , Rodenhouse, N. L., L. M. Christenson, D. Parry, and L. E. Green, 2009: Climate change effects on native fauna of northeastern forests. Both also depend on aging infrastructure that has already been stressed by climate hazards including heat waves, as well as coastal and riverine flooding due to a combination of sea level rise, storm surge, and extreme precipitation events. 6: Adapting to climate change: Building interactive decision support to meet management objectives for coastal conservation and hazard mitigation on Long Island, New York, USA. It contains a massive, complex, and long-standing network of supporting infrastructure. URL The National Academies Press, 292 pp. Blackwell Publishing, 649 pp. URL Climate in Ohio is comprised of many factors that impact our communities, schools, and businesses over time. PLoS ONE, 8, e60874, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060874. This part of northeast Spain is, like large swaths of the Mediterranean country, braced for wildfires due to the lethal combination of a prolonged drought, record-high temperatures and increasingly dense woods unable to adapt to a fast-changing climate. These changes are difficult to predict at local scales even as they also depend on international and national considerations. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1196, 63-86, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05318.x. Northeast cities have employed a variety of mechanisms to respond to climate change, including land-use planning, provisions to protect infrastructure, regulations related to the design and construction of buildings, and emergency preparation, response, and recovery.106 While significant progress has been made, local governments still face limitations of legal authority, geographic jurisdiction, and resource constraints that could be addressed through effective engagement and support from higher levels of government. 8: Ecosystems). Climate of the Northeast U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-1. The Northeast saw 81% of normal spring precipitation, in the driest third of all years. URL 1800 G Street, NW, Suite 9100, Washington, D.C. 20006 USA, Tel: +1 202 223 6262 | Fax: +1 202 223 3065 | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Site Map. But beyond that, several recent studies indicate that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a system of long-distance Atlantic currents, is slowing down due to climate change. Radley Horton, a climate scientist at Columbia Universitys Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and coauthor of the new study, says the rising Atlantic temperatures and altered wind patterns are the missing links. Report of the Maryland commission on climate change adaptation and response working group. Of the 12 states in the Northeast, 11 have developed adaptation plans for several sectors and 10 have released, or plan to release, statewide adaptation plans.102 Given the interconnectedness of climate change impacts and adaptation, multi-state coordination could help to ensure that information is shared efficiently and that emissions reduction and adaptation strategies do not operate at cross-purposes. 2: Vulnerability and adaptation. American Society of Civil Engineers. A team of more than 300 experts guided by a 60-member Federal Advisory Committee produced the report, which was extensively reviewed by the public and experts, including federal agencies and a panel of the National Academy of Sciences. People living in coastal flood zones are vulnerable to direct loss of life and injury associated with tropical storms and noreasters. ), high consensus, Moderate evidence (several sources, some consistency, methods vary and/or documentation limited, etc. In this paper, based on the daily observation data of 124 meteorological stations in study area from 1961 to 2020, seasonal and monthly wind erosion climate . Northeast The Northeast Regional Climate Center (NRCC) serves Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and West Virginia and Washington D.C. These regional summaries were provided by the six Regional Climate Centers and reflect conditions in their respective regions. 8: Ecosystems). Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13, 541-554, doi:10.1007/s11027-007-9127-0. | Detail , Jain, S., E. Stancioff, and A. | Detail , Wolfe, D. W., L. Ziska, C. Petzoldt, A. | Detail , Groisman, P. Y., R. W. Knight, and O. G. Zolina, 2013: Recent trends in regional and global intense precipitation patterns. American Journal of Botany, 91, 1260-1264, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1260. Public and private citizens or institutions who service and anticipate a role in maintaining support for vulnerable populations in Northeast cities and communities indicated that they are making plans to judge the demand for adaptation services. 6: Coastal systems and low-lying areas. Quarterly Climate Impacts and Outlook for the Northeast Region - June Responding to Climate Change in New York State: The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change Adaptation in New York State, C. Rosenzweig, Solecki, W., DeGaetano, A., O'Grady, M., Hassol, S., and Grabhorn, P., Eds., New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), 225-298. Weed Science, 47, 608-615. The authors also considered many recent peer-reviewed publications29,30,31,32,33,34,35 that describe how human vulnerabilities to climate hazards in the region can be increased by socioeconomic and other factors. Most note that there is potential for significant benefits associated with climate changes to partially offset expected negative outcomes for these managed systems (for example, Hatfield et al. A Report by the U.S. URL Parry, Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.P., Van der Linden, P.J., and Hanson, C.E., Eds.
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