The largest mining operations were at Butte, with important silver deposits and expansive copper deposits. [200] Of Montana's 20 largest cities, Polson (15.7%), Havre (13.0%), Great Falls (5.0%), Billings (4.4%), and Anaconda (3.1%) had the greatest percentages of Native American residents in 2010. Complicating the wartime struggles, the 1918 influenza epidemic claimed the lives of more than 5,000 Montanans. Before the city was the capital of Montana, it was a gold mining community. Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. The city is situated near the Missouri River, at the eastern foot of the Continental Divide (elevation 3,955 feet [1,205 metres]), in Prickly Pear Valley, a fertile region surrounded by rolling hills and lofty mountains. [24] The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891. 2. [191] [192], According to the 2020 census, 88.9% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.1% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 2.8% from two or more races. Interesting facts about Montana 1. (AP) Former Navy SEAL Tim Sheehy announced Tuesday he will seek the 2024 Republican nomination to challenge Montana U.S. Sen. Jon Tester as the Democrat tries to secure a fourth term.. Sheehy, 37, was recruited by GOP leaders eager to unseat Tester as they try to wrest control of the Senate from Democrats, who hold a slim majority and will have several vulnerable incumbents . The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. [241] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. Grace Gibson-Snyder, 19, loves her home state of Montana. [111] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). network. Intercity bus service in Montana is provided by Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. It is the fourth-largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California,[75] and the largest landlocked state. 2021 Population { 1,104,271 } Population Change { + 11.5% } Data Updated July 2022 USA / Montana / County Year 2010 Year to Year 2021 Year How has the population changed in Montana? [28] By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States. This makes Montana the 8th least populous and the third-least densely populated state. Map. 10 Largest Cities In Montana - WorldAtlas [247] Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed the first public school in Virginia City in 1886. [293], Montana is ranked as the least obese state in the U.S., at 19.6%, according to the 2014 Gallup Poll. 1864 Virginia City becomes the territorial capital. [6] Ranked 45th in population (by the 2010 census) it is 19th in native people,[198] who are 6.5% of the state's populationthe sixth-highest percentage of all fifty states. Cities in Montana by Population (2023) - World Population Review [236] Significant industries exist for lumber and mineral extraction; the state's resources include gold, coal, silver, talc, and vermiculite. This represented a manpower contribution to the war that was 25% higher than any other state on a per capita basis. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities, with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. [203] Many of Montana's historic logging communities originally attracted people of Scottish, Scandinavian, Slavic, English, and Scotch-Irish descent. In addition to cross-country trails at most of the downhill ski areas, there are also 13 private cross-country skiing resorts. [165], Areas managed by the National Park Service include:[166], Montana is a large state with considerable variation in geography, topography and elevation, and the climate is equally varied. The earliest Spanish settlers named the state "montaa" and it means mountain in Spanish. [127] The Kootenai River in northwest Montana is another major tributary of the Columbia. Gray Wolf. Other faiths accounted for 2% of the state's population. A part of southeastern Montana was used as a corridor between the Crows and the related Hidatsas in North Dakota. Its decisions may be appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. [21] The Montana Historical Society, founded on February 2, 1865, in Virginia City, is the oldest such institution west of the Mississippi (excluding Louisiana). Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. In 1942, the U.S. Army established Camp Rimini near Helena for the purpose of training sled dogs in winter weather. Located in South-Central Montana, on the Yellowstone River, Billings is the only city in the state to crack 100,000 residents. When so authorized by the legislature, actions of executive branch agencies may be appealed directly to a District Court. The Montana Senate is, as of 2021, controlled by Republicans 31 to 19, and the House of Representatives is currently 67 to 33. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering 23,500 square miles (61,000km2).[74]. Robinson. [61] In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. Montana. [44] By 1880, farms were in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few were on the eastern plains. [299][300], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with two senators. [131] The stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge at the western boundary of Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976. Helena, also known as the "Queen City of the Rockies" is the Capital of Montana and is situated in the west-central part of the state. In their place was an assortment of books brought by various emigrants. A series of major mineral discoveries in the western part of the state found gold, silver, copper, lead, and coal (and later oil) which attracted tens of thousands of miners to the area. Trapping of assorted fur-bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting. [141] It flows north through Yellowstone National Park, enters Montana near Gardiner, and passes through the Paradise Valley to Livingston. About Montana; Population: 1,005,141; Nickname: Treasure State; State Capital: Helena; State Flower: Bitterroot; State Bird: Western Meadowlark; State Animal: Grizzly . Pulitzer Prize winner Wallace Earle Stegner from Great Falls was often called "The Dean of Western Writers". . The Montana Supreme Court is the court of last resort in the Montana court system. Other major northsouth highways include U.S. [59] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. Map of the Montana Territory, 1879: Capital: Bannack (May 28, 1864-February 6, 1865 . Three issues that the constitutional convention was unable to resolve were submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution. [318] In 1992, voters approved a constitutional amendment implementing term limits for certain statewide elected executive branch offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction) and for members of the Montana Legislature. [89] It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. They settled in Big Sky Country, forcing Native. The capital of Montana is Helena. [167] Low clouds and fog often form in the valleys west of the divide in winter, but this is rarely seen in the east. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. [91], East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the state's southern part, including the Gravelly Range, Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains, and Beartooth Mountains. Senators: [332] Montana's population grew at about the national average during the 2000s, but it had failed to regain its second seat in 2010. [301][302] Montana's largest circulating daily city newspapers are the Billings Gazette (circulation 39,405), Great Falls Tribune (26,733), and Missoulian (25,439). [73], In the post-World War II Cold War era, Montana became host to U.S. Air Force Military Air Transport Service (1947) for airlift training in C-54 Skymasters and eventually, in 1953 Strategic Air Command air and missile forces were based at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls. [251], Many notable Montana authors have documented or been inspired by life in Montana in both fiction and non-fiction works. [303], In May 2023, Montana became the first US state to ban the social media app TikTok and online marketplace Temu.[304][305][306]. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. However, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time, and Republican governors 40 percent of the time. km, Montana is the 4 th largest and the 8 th least populous state in the USA. They are overseen by District Court judges. He gave some speeches with inflammatory antiwar rhetoric. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate Treaty between the United States government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. PDF FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Announces Historic Support for Republican Tim Sheehy announced his bid for U.S. Senate in 2024 on Tuesday. [47] In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. Her actions were widely criticized in Montana, where support for the war and patriotism was strong. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. Montana has thousands of named rivers and creeks,[119] 450 miles (720km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Bitterroot is the state flower of Montana. The remaining seat was again elected at-large. 20072011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Some Shifts In 2010 Census Numbers Due to Boundary Changes, Not All Growth", "Spokane, Montana's Kentucky Derby Winner", "State Fish Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout", "State Fish, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-507", "TITLE 1. Federal courts in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. From 1968 through 1988, the state was dominated by the Democratic Party, with Democratic governors for a 20-year period, and a Democratic majority of both the national congressional delegation and during many sessions of the state legislature. Tim Sheehy is running to replace Jon Tester in Montana's U.S. Senate race. [65] In Butte, a multiethnic community with a significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. At the state level, the pattern of split-ticket voting and divided government holds. Located in the west-central part of the state, in the foothills of the Big Belt Mountains is Helena - the capital city of Montana. The North Star State added 402,569 people from 2010 to 2020, bringing its population to 5,706,494. Genuine plains are found in the Golden Triangle north of Great Falls and plateaus elsewhere. The biggest city in Montana is not its capital but it is Billings, which has a population of just over 100,000 people. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. [22] In 1869 and 1870 respectively, the CookFolsomPeterson and the WashburnLangfordDoane Expeditions were launched from Helena into the Upper Yellowstone region. [295][296], As of 2010, Missoula is the 166th largest media market in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research, while Billings is 170th, Great Falls is 190th, the Butte/Bozeman area 191st, and Helena is 206th. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[240]. [citation needed], The Hutterites, an Anabaptist sect originally from Switzerland, settled in Montana, and today is second only to South Dakota in U.S. Hutterite population, with several colonies across the state. May 26 1864 Statehood. [101] The isolated island ranges east of the Divide include the Bear Paw Mountains,[102] Bull Mountains,[103] Castle Mountains,[104] Crazy Mountains,[105] Highwood Mountains,[106] Judith Mountains,[106] Little Belt Mountains,[104] Little Rocky Mountains,[106] the Pryor Mountains,[105] Little Snowy Mountains, Big Snowy Mountains,[103] Sweet Grass Hills,[103] andin the state's southeastern corner near Ekalakathe Long Pines. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became Code Talkers. About Montana; Population: 1,005,141; Nickname: Treasure State; State Capital: Helena; State Flower: Bitterroot; State Bird: Western Meadowlark; State Animal: Grizzly . . Highlights. Throughout the state, summer nights are generally cool and pleasant. [174] Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. There are two narrow-valley regions. On August 1, 1917, he was dragged from his boarding house by masked vigilantes, and hanged from a railroad trestle, considered a lynching. [313] In 1914, Montana granted women the vote. Montana Youth Courts were established by the Montana Youth Court Act of 1974.
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